从萨迦班智达《致蕃人书》到忽必烈《优礼僧人诏书》

发布时间：2018-05-19 21:39

本文选题：萨迦班智达 + 《致蕃人书》　；参考：《中国藏学》2017年04期

【摘要】：1247年,萨迦班智达·贡噶坚赞(1182-1251)与蒙古窝阔台汗之子阔端(1206-1251)在今武威举行了具有伟大历史意义的凉州会谈,在取得一致意见之后,萨班写了一封致西藏各地领主的公开信,即著名的萨迦班智达《致蕃人书》,号召西藏地方僧俗领主归顺蒙古势力,为元代中央政府顺利实现对西藏地方的有效管辖和治理奠定了基础。1254年,忽必烈颁赐给八思巴一件"藏文诏书",即著名的《优礼僧人诏书》(以下简称"诏书"),进一步密切了蒙古势力与西藏地方的政治联系,为实现元代中央政府对西藏地方的有效管辖和治理起到了重要的推动作用。"书信"与"诏书"一脉相承,关联互动,顺应祖国统一之大势,顺应安居乐业之民心,共同为实现和维护祖国统一发挥了重要作用,而且推动形成了元代中央政府的治藏策略,推进了蒙藏民族关系发展,促进了藏族与我国其他民族的交往交流交融,推动形成了藏传佛教爱国主义的光荣传统,深刻反映了中华民族同呼吸、共患难谋求和维护祖国统一的历史渊源和强烈情感,也深刻反映了中华民族凝心聚力、矢志不移谋求和推进祖国兴旺的爱国情怀和自强意志。
[Abstract]:In 1247, Sakya Banzhida Gonggadzan 1182-1251) held a great historic Liangzhou meeting with the son of Mongolians and Khan, 1206-1251). After reaching an agreement, Saban wrote an open letter to the lords throughout Tibet. The famous Sakya Banzhida, the Book of the Tibetan people, called on the Tibetan local monks and local lords to obey the Mongolian forces, which laid the foundation for the central government of the Yuan Dynasty to successfully realize the effective jurisdiction and administration of Tibet. In 1254, Hu Bilie gave Basiba a piece of "Tibetan imperial edict", known as "You-Li monk's edict" (hereafter referred to as "imperial edict"), which further strengthened the political ties between Mongolian forces and Tibet. It has played an important role in promoting the effective administration and administration of Tibet by the central government of the Yuan Dynasty. " The correspondence "and the" imperial edict "came down in the same vein, interacted with each other, complied with the general trend of the reunification of the motherland, complied with the people's desire to live and work in peace and contentment, and jointly played an important role in realizing and safeguarding the reunification of the motherland, and also promoted the formation of the central government's strategy of governing Tibet in the Yuan Dynasty. It has promoted the development of Mongolian-Tibetan ethnic relations, promoted the exchanges and exchanges between Tibetans and other ethnic groups in China, promoted the formation of the glorious tradition of Tibetan Buddhism patriotism, and profoundly reflected the common breathing of the Chinese nation. The historical origin and strong emotion of seeking and safeguarding the reunification of the motherland in common trouble also profoundly reflect the Chinese nation's concentration and unity, and its patriotic feelings and will to strive for and promote the prosperity of the motherland.
【作者单位】：中国藏学研究中心科研业务办公室;
【分类号】：K247

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