明代福建行都司的设置与裁撤缘由探析

发布时间：2018-06-08 11:06

本文选题：福建行都司 + 地理形势　；参考：《中国历史地理论丛》2017年03期

【摘要】：明代都司掌一方军政,在福建有福建都司和行都司并存,行都司又于万历年间被裁撤,二者皆属特例,关于其原因,目前尚未有细致的分析。行政建置与地理形势有着密切联系,明初设置福建行都司的基础和原因正是在于福建以福州、建州为中心的山、海并立特殊地理格局。同时,《敬和堂集》等材料表明,由于明代兵制的变革,巡抚、总兵、兵备道等机构逐步侵夺行都司最重要的军事职能,加之明末福建地方财政困难,致使行都司遭到裁撤。福建行都司的设置与裁撤是明代政区建置与地理形势、制度变革间互动的重要例证。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, the Department of Capital was in charge of military and political affairs. In Fujian, there were both the Fujian du Division and the Xingdu Division, which were abolished in Wanli. Both of them were special cases. At present, there is no detailed analysis of the reasons. The administrative construction is closely related to the geographical situation. The foundation and reason for setting up Fujian Xingdu Division in the early Ming Dynasty lies in the special geographical pattern of Fujian with Fuzhou and Jianzhou as the center and the sea as the center. At the same time, "Jinghe Tang Ji" and other materials show that, as a result of the reform of the military system in the Ming Dynasty, the organizations such as the governor, the general army, and the army reserve gradually invaded the most important military functions of the Department, and in addition, the local financial difficulties in Fujian in the late Ming Dynasty caused the division to be abolished. The establishment and abolishment of Fujian Xingdu Division is an important example of the interaction among the establishment of administrative districts, geographical situation and system change in Ming Dynasty.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国历史农业地理研究与地图绘制”(13&ZD082)
【分类号】：K248

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