唐代皇子政治活动研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 00:19

本文选题：唐代 + 皇子　；参考：《西南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：皇子作为唐代皇室人物的重要成员之一,在唐代政治生活中发挥着重要作用。他们通过参与一系列政治活动,如受封称王、担任官职等,影响着唐代的政局。研究皇子的政治活动,探讨唐代皇子的主要政治活动及其作用和影响,可加深我们对唐代皇子在国家政治生活中发挥作用的认识,并可为今天解决官二代问题提供有益的历史借鉴,故有较高的学术价值和社会价值。唐代皇子具有如下特点：1.皇子均封王；2.晋升皇太子或皇太弟、皇太叔的人数少；3.受官职者占相当比例；4.非正常死亡人数较多。这些都影响着唐代皇子的政治活动。皇子的主要政治活动体现在以下四大方面：一是担任官职。首先是担任地方官职。唐前期,皇帝多派出皇子担任地方都督、刺史,主管地方军政、行政大权；皇子在管理地方时,其个人素质与管理效果呈正相关关系。其次是遥领都督、节度使。皇子遥领都督、节度使多发生在唐中期,而唐前期与后期人数较少,这与唐玄宗“十王院”、“百孙院”政策密切相关。第三是任职中央机构。皇子供职于中央,多发生在唐宪宗以前。二是领军出征。其一是参加统一全国的战争。以李建成、李世民为首的皇子在唐朝的统一战争中起了巨大作用,其功不可没。其二是镇压地方叛乱。唐代皇子在平定刘黑闼叛乱以及安史之乱的过程中,均发挥了重要作用。三是谏诤、奏疏议政。许多皇子利用谏诤和奏疏向皇帝提出自己的意见或建议,使皇帝做出比较正确的决策,促进了李唐社会的稳定。四是参加祭祀、封禅。唐代祭祀、封禅是非常重要的活动,皇子参加祭祀、封禅能扩展其政治影响力。皇子政治活动的作用及影响主要表现在以下四方面：一是增强皇室凝聚力,维护王朝统治。皇子参加政治活动来增强皇室凝聚力、维护王朝统治,主要在唐朝初建和巩固期体现最充分,且在匡扶李唐政权的斗争中起到了决定性作用。二是遏制宦官权力膨胀。皇子担任禁军统帅,能有效地抑制宦官权力,故皇子担任禁军统领对遏制宦官权力的膨胀有积极作用。三是导致谋反、政变频繁发生。唐玄宗以前,皇子权力很大,其组织的谋反、政变事件亦多；唐后期,皇子权力衰微,鲜有皇子发动的谋反或政变。四是不利于统治基础的扩大。皇子的政治活动能力越强,表明其占据的国家职位就越多,不利于吸纳皇室之外的社会精英,从某种程度上限制了李唐统治基础的扩大。
[Abstract]:As one of the important members of the imperial figures in the Tang Dynasty, the emperor plays an important role in the political life of the Tang Dynasty. They influenced the political situation of the Tang Dynasty by participating in a series of political activities, such as being called king and holding official posts. To study the political activities of the emperor and to probe into the main political activities of the emperor of the Tang Dynasty and their role and influence can deepen our understanding of the role of the emperor of the Tang Dynasty in the political life of the country. And can provide useful historical reference for solving the problem of the second generation of officials today, so it has higher academic value and social value. The imperial son of Tang Dynasty has the following characteristics: 1. The king's son is the king. The number of people promoted to crown prince or emperor's younger brother is less than 3%. A considerable proportion of the officers held official posts. The number of abnormal deaths is higher. These all affect the political activities of the emperor of Tang Dynasty. The main political activities of the emperor are reflected in the following four aspects: first, he holds official posts. The first is to serve as a local official. In the early Tang Dynasty, the emperor often sent the emperor as governor of the local government, thorn history, in charge of the local military and government, administrative power; the emperor in the management of the local, its personal quality and management effect positive correlation. The next is the remote control of the governor, the rhythm. The emperor led the dudugovernor from the distance, and the number of people in the early and late Tang Dynasty was relatively small, which was closely related to the policy of "Ten King's Yuan" and "hundred Sun Yuan" in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. The third is the appointment of central organs. The emperor served in the central government, mostly before Tang Xianzong. The second is to lead the army. One is to take part in the war of unification of the whole nation. The emperor, led by Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin, played a great role in the unification war in the Tang Dynasty. The second is the suppression of local rebellions. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty played an important role in the process of calming the rebellion of Liu Hedha and the Anshi Rebellion. Third, admonish and comment on politics. Many princes put forward their own opinions or suggestions to the emperor by using admonition and recital, which made the emperor make more correct decision and promoted the stability of Li Tang society. Fourth, to participate in sacrifice, Feng Zen. The sacrifice of Tang Dynasty, the Feng Chan is a very important activity, the imperial son takes part in the sacrifice, the Feng Zen can expand its political influence. The function and influence of the emperor's political activities are shown in the following four aspects: first, to strengthen the cohesion of the royal family and to maintain the rule of the dynasty. The emperor took part in political activities to strengthen the cohesion of the royal family and maintain the rule of the dynasty, mainly reflected in the Tang Dynasty in the early establishment and consolidation period, and played a decisive role in the struggle of Kuang Fu Li Tang regime. Second, to contain eunuchs' expansion of power. As the commander of the proscribed army, the emperor can effectively restrain the power of eunuchs, so the emperor as the commander of the forbidding army plays a positive role in containing the expansion of eunuchs' power. Third, it leads to insurrection and frequent coups. Before Tang Xuanzong, the emperor had great power, and his organization of rebellion and coup d'etat were numerous. In the late Tang Dynasty, the power of the emperor declined, and there were few insurrections or coups by the emperor. Fourth, it is not conducive to the expansion of the ruling basis. The stronger the prince's ability of political activities, the more state positions he occupies, which is not conducive to absorbing the social elite outside the royal family, and to some extent limits the expansion of Li Tang's ruling foundation.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D691;K242

【参考文献】