明代王命旗牌制度

发布时间：2018-06-12 00:24

  本文选题：旗牌 + 敕书　； 参考：《古代文明》2017年01期

【摘要】：令旗令牌,合称为旗牌,乃是一种权力凭证,持有者在敕书规定的权限内有一定便宜处置权力。旗牌象征皇命,请用时有一定的仪式,故称恭请王命。旗牌有固定的型制,由工部制作,兵部钤盖印信,有严格的发放、回缴与使用管理制度。明初旗牌授予带兵将领,以便于调动指挥军队,自宣德以后逐渐制度化。明英宗时开始授予文臣,此后太监及部分巡抚经过申请也可以授予,旗牌应用则不仅仅局限于军事,涉及到行政与司法。旗牌持有者可以在战场上处死逃兵或叛将,征调地方人力物力,拥有一定便宜行事权力,在政治、军事、司法等方面发挥重要作用,也存在着许多弊端。
[Abstract]:The flag token, collectively known as the flag card, is a certificate of power, and the holder has a certain power of cheap disposal within the limits of authority stipulated in the charter. Flag sign symbolizes the imperial order, please use a certain ceremony, therefore said to request Wang Ming. Flag card has a fixed type system, made by the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Arms seal letter, strict issuance, return and use of the management system. In the early Ming Dynasty, the flag card was awarded to the leading general to facilitate the mobilization and command of the army, and was gradually institutionalized since Xuande. Ming Yingzong began to award the minister, and since then eunuchs and some governors have been granted upon application, and the application of the flag card is not limited to military affairs, but involves administration and justice. Flag card holders can execute deserters or rebels on the battlefield, enlist local manpower and material resources, have certain cheap power, play an important role in politics, military affairs, judicature and so on, and also have many disadvantages.
【作者单位】： 南开大学周恩来政府学院;南开大学法学院;天津科技大学;南开大学;
【分类号】：K248
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本文编号：2007360