汉魏之际士人的政治抉择

发布时间：2018-06-12 06:57

本文选题：汉魏之际 + 士人　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉魏之际是一个百废待兴的时代,看似简单的政权嬗代,其所走的一小步带给历史的却是一大步的巨变:社会的安定被破坏了,代替它的是诸多割据军阀;汉家的江山被摧垮了,代替它的是三个新兴国家;士人的仕途被改写了,代替它的是各种政治抉择。各方势力的重新洗牌,赋予士人实现自我鸿鹄之志的广阔空间。谋主们敞开延揽人才的大门,为士人搭好展示自身实力与才华的舞台;而士人则在感性地分析与理性地判断后,穿梭于各势力之间,不断改变抉择,找到符合自己胸怀抱负的“主公”。这位“主公”可以是高举义旗的起义军领袖,可以是地方叛乱势力的始作俑者,可以是地方割据军阀的实权人物,可以是掌握国家命脉的中央权臣,可以是危坐龙椅的傀儡皇帝汉献帝,亦可以是心中那份不畏权贵、向往和平的执着信念。也许,这位“主公”不能被一直辅佐。时移世易,统一王朝一分为三,世间突然涌现出了三位“陛下”,“汉”所代表的正统与天命被打破,汉家江山彻底写入了历史,“易主”的思想充斥于被政治环境左右的士人的脑海中。庆幸的是,汉末三国是一个由乱世逐步走入相对和平的特殊时代,由乱世到治世,士人的政治抉择逐渐由复杂到简单,即抉择的专一性代替了抉择的多样性。
[Abstract]:During the Han and Wei dynasties, it was an era of endless waste and a seemingly simple regime change, but the small step it took brought to history a great change: the social stability was destroyed, and many separatist warlords took its place; The Han family's rivers and mountains were destroyed, replaced by three emerging countries; the official career of the scholars was rewritten and replaced by various political choices. The reshuffle of various forces gives the scholars broad space to realize their own ambition. The solicitors opened the door to attract talents and set up a stage for the scholars to show their strength and talent, while the scholars, after perceptual analysis and rational judgment, shuttled through the various forces and constantly changed their choices. Find a master who fits your ambitions. This "lord" can be the rebel leader holding the flag high, the initiator of the local rebel forces, the real power figure of the local separatist warlords, and the central minister who controls the lifeblood of the country. It can be the puppet emperor Han Xiandi sitting on the dragon chair, or the persistent belief in peace. Perhaps the Lord could not always be assisted. The times changed, the unified dynasty was divided into three, three "majesty" suddenly emerged in the world, the orthodoxy and destiny represented by the "Han" were broken, and the Han dynasty was completely written into history. The idea of "changing masters" is filled with the minds of scholars who are influenced by the political environment. Fortunately, the three Kingdoms of the late Han Dynasty was a special era of relative peace from turbulent times to governing times, and the political choices of scholars gradually changed from complexity to simplicity, that is, the specificity of choices replaced the diversity of choices.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K23

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