“崇德改制”与“丙子之役”:朝中交往中的正统性问题

发布时间：2018-06-12 07:55

  本文选题：崇德改制 + 丙子之役　； 参考：《清史研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：在观念层面上,"崇德改制"与随后发生的"丙子之役"这两个事件之间具有特殊的意义及关联性。在朝鲜看来,"崇德改制"关涉整个天下秩序的变更,表达了金-清政权取代大明、成为新的天下共主的诉求。对于金-清政权而言,其诉求的正当性根据在于天下"惟有德者居之",而现实基础则是蒙古与朝鲜的臣服。相较蒙古,"小中华"朝鲜的归顺尤具特殊意义,它既能增强皇太极有德之君的形象,又能消解明朝支配天下的正当性基础。因此,征朝就成为清政权改号称帝后的当务之急。通过"丙子之役",清朝的军事征服将朝鲜纳入其政治框架,但并没有完全取得预期效果,朝鲜仍然不承认清朝的正统性。
[Abstract]:At the conceptual level, there is a special significance and correlation between the reform of Zonta and the subsequent "Battle of son C". In the view of North Korea, "Zonta reform" involves the change of the whole world order, and expresses the demand of the Jin-Qing regime to replace Daming and become the new universal master. For the regime of Jin and Qing dynasties, the legitimacy of its appeal lies in the fact that the world is dominated by virtue, while the reality is based on the obedience of Mongolia and Korea. Compared with Mongolia, "Little China" North Korea's subservience has special significance, it can not only enhance the image of emperor Taiji with virtue, but also eliminate the legitimate foundation of Ming Dynasty ruling the world. Therefore, it became an urgent matter after the Qing regime changed its name and became emperor. The military conquest of the Qing Dynasty brought Korea into its political framework through "the Battle of the third son," but it did not fully achieve the desired results, and Korea still did not recognize the orthodoxy of the Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 中国政法大学法律古籍整理研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“17-19世纪李氏朝鲜视野中的清朝正统性研究”(项目号:15YJC770010)阶段成果
【分类号】：K249.1
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本文编号：2008953