两汉南郡太守研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 23:30

本文选题：汉代 + 南郡　；参考：《鲁东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以汉代南郡太守为研究对象,主要讨论了其中六个方面的问题:南郡始置年代及历史背景;两汉南郡沿革;汉代南郡太守任用、迁出、任期;两汉南郡太守对当地经济社会发展的影响;汉代南郡太守对少数民族的管理;汉末诸军阀对南郡的争夺与南郡衰微。本文认为,白起于秦昭襄王二十九年(楚顷襄王二十一年)破郢是秦、楚政治、军事实力较量的阶段性胜利,秦在南郡置18个县、道,又为汉代南郡奠定了政区地理和行政机构基础。两汉之初及东汉末,南郡太守多由高级武将担任,西汉后期多由郡县长吏出任,东汉中期则由刺史或三公府属官出任。从已考知的28位南郡太守中22人(其中,西汉6人,东汉16人)有籍贯记载的情形看,两汉南郡太守的选任较为严格地遵循了汉制中郡长吏任用的回避制度。两汉之初,南郡太守属久任制,之后大约均为三年任期制。从两汉南郡太守迁出的情况看,除东汉中期多转任王国相外,其余时段多出任中央之武职官,东汉后期则尚有出任议郎、尚书者。人口数量的增长是古代社会经济发展的重要指标。以新出土松柏汉墓木牍、《汉书·地理志》及司马彪《续汉书·郡国志》等有关南郡户口的记载作分析和推测,两汉南郡户口总体处于增加状态,说明其经济发展良好。这与南郡太守积极有为的地方经济政策分不开。两汉南郡太守对少数民族的管理总体较好,至于南郡出现多次少数民族暴动,与其他有少数民族的郡一样,主要是由于朝廷不当的民族政策所造成的,不应过多地苛责南郡太守。汉献帝时期,由于诸军阀对南郡的争夺及拥有兵权的南郡太守的参与混战,致使南郡最终一分为三,走向衰落。本文又对《云梦睡虎地秦简·语书》所记战国末秦国“南郡守腾”作了考证,认为他与“得韩王安”的“内史腾”确系同一人。此外,还对严耕望《两汉太守刺史表》作了补正,从而为研究有关两汉南郡太守相关诸问题奠定了坚实可靠的史料基础。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the South County Tai-Shou Han Dynasty as the research object, mainly discussed the six aspects of the problems: the beginning of the South County and historical background, the two Han Southern County evolution, the Han Dynasty South County Tai-Shou appointment, move out, term of office; The influence of Tai-Shou in South County of Han Dynasty on the local economic and social development; the management of ethnic minorities in Tai-Shou of South County in Han Dynasty; the contention of warlords on South County in the late Han Dynasty and the decline of South County. This paper holds that the breaking of Ying in the 29 years of King Zhao Xiang of Qin (21 years of King Chu instantly) was a phased victory in the contest of political and military strength of Qin, Chu, and the Southern County of Qin, where there were 18 counties and roads. It also laid the foundation of district geography and administrative structure for the south county of Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty and the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tai Shou in South County was mostly served by senior generals, in the late Western Han Dynasty, by county officials, and in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty by thorn history or three public officials. Judging from the fact that 22 of the 28 South County Tai Shou Middle School (including 6 in the Western Han Dynasty and 16 in the Eastern Han Dynasty) had their native places, the selection and appointment of Tai Shou in the South County of the Han Dynasty followed strictly the withdrawal system of the appointment of the officials in the Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, South Shou long-term system, followed by about three-year tenure system. From the case of the South County of the Han Dynasty moving out, in addition to the Middle Eastern Han Dynasty more than the transfer of the Kingdom, the rest of the time as the Central military officers, the late Eastern Han Dynasty as Yilang, Shang Shu. Population growth is an important indicator of social and economic development in ancient times. Based on the newly unearthed bamboo slips of pine and cypress tombs of Han Dynasty, the Geographic Records of Han script, and Sima Biao's records about the residence of South County, it is concluded that the Hukou of South County in the Han Dynasty is on the whole in an increasing state, which indicates that its economic development is good. This is closely related to the active and promising local economic policy of South County. The South County of the Han Dynasty managed the minority nationalities well in general. As for the occurrence of many ethnic minority riots in the south county, like other counties with ethnic minorities, it was mainly caused by the improper ethnic policy of the court. Don't be too hard on South County. During the Han Dynasty, the warlords fought for the South County and participated in the melee of Tai-Shou, who had the military power, which resulted in the final division of the South County into three, which led to the decline of the Southern County. This paper also makes a textual research on the late warring States Qin "South County Shouteng", which is written in the Book of Qin Bamboo slips in Yunmeng Sleeping Tiger Land, and thinks that he is the same person as "Neston" in "Dehan Wang'an". In addition, Yan Tizang made a correction on the table of the history of the Tai-Shou thorn in the Han Dynasty, which laid a solid and reliable historical basis for the study of the relevant problems of Tai-Shou in the South County of the Han Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K234;D691.42

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