汉代诸侯王就国问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 01:51

本文选题：汉代 + 诸侯王　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：与皇帝有血缘关系的宗室成员及皇子如何进行安置,这是秦汉帝国时期统治者忧心的问题。此前迫于现实形势,刘邦必须采取分封的手段来安抚拥立他建立政权的异姓诸侯王及列侯。但汉代分封制内容完备起来,却是在同姓宗室及皇子被册封后。因此,诸侯王在册封后如何进行管理,是统治者必须考虑的问题。汉代分封制实行之初,诸侯王以王国管理者的身份存在,此时就国具有两层“管理”的含义。一方面,是统治者实行对诸侯王的管理,以便维护中央政权的统治;另一方面,是诸侯王进行对封国的管理,来实现稳定地方统治的需求。但随着诸侯王在行政制度中地位的下降,就国仅仅实现的是统治者对诸侯王的管理。汉代实行的分封制除了发挥政治制度的作用外,还是统治者对皇子及宗室成员进行安置的手段。分封制的实行,使皇子及宗室成员有了新的身份,即诸侯王。而诸侯王作为皇室贵族,受等级制度的限制,必须严格遵照礼仪制度行事。这些与诸侯王相关的礼仪制度对就国问题也产生了影响,并在诸侯王就国相关问题中得到了体现。就国标志着分封这一事宜的完成,这是君主在册封诸侯王后所要求的结果。虽然,就国各问题是作为分封制的组成部分存在,但作为统治者管理诸侯王的手段,就国的相关问题也形成了相应的制度,以保证诸侯王就国的顺利完成。可以说,诸侯王就国问题,是在分封制的内在规范下逐渐形成了专属这一问题的相关制度。故就国问题作为分封制的组成部分,也见证了汉代分封制是如何演变的。分封制内容的演变对诸侯王就国问题产生了影响,使得就国问题中的有关规章制度在实行的过程中得到了调整。
[Abstract]:The emperors of Qin and Han dynasties were worried about how to arrange the emperors and their sons who had consanguineous relationship with emperors. Before that, Liu Bang had to use a separate letter to appease the different kings and princes who had established his regime. However, the content of the Han Dynasty was complete, but it was after the monarch and the prince were canonized. Therefore, how to manage the kings after their canonization is an issue that the rulers must consider. At the beginning of the division and seal system in the Han Dynasty, the kings existed as the managers of the kingdom, and at that time the state had two meanings of "management". On the one hand, the rulers manage the kings in order to maintain the rule of the central government; on the other hand, the kings manage the feudal states to realize the demand of stable local rule. However, with the decline of the status of the kings in the administrative system, what the country only realized was the management of the kings by the rulers. In addition to the political system, the partition system in the Han Dynasty was also a means for the rulers to settle the princes and the members of the clan. The implementation of the sub-seal system, so that the emperor and members of the clan have a new identity, namely the emperors. As the royal nobility, the kings, restricted by the hierarchy, must strictly abide by the etiquette system. These etiquette systems related to the kings also have an impact on the question of the country, and have been reflected in the relevant issues of the kings. The country marked the completion of the enfeoffment, the result of the monarch's request for the canonisation of the kings. Although the problems of each country exist as a part of the division system, as a means for the rulers to manage the kings, the corresponding system has been formed to ensure the successful completion of the kings. It can be said that the question of the state of the kings is gradually formed under the internal norms of the system of enfeoffment. Therefore, as an integral part of the system, it also witnessed the evolution of the system in the Han Dynasty. The evolution of the contents of the seal system had an impact on the national issue of the kings, which made the relevant rules and regulations in the national issue adjusted in the course of implementation.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K234

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