宋代城隍信仰研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 09:21

本文选题：宋代 + 城隍　；参考：《上海师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：宋代城陛信仰在沿袭唐代的同时，产生了许多新的特点，且对当时的辽、金及后世元明清时的城陛信仰影响深远。本文对宋代城陛信仰展开研究，文章主体共分四个部分: 第一部分梳理宋代城陛信仰的基本情况。宋代城陛信仰表现出来一些新特点，首先宋代城陛信仰的地位提高，被纳入到国家祭祀体系之内;其次，城陛神人格化的趋势进一步发展，人物形象更为丰富。第二部分以城市发展与城陛信仰为主，通过对江南地区部分城市城陛庙的分布及建造情况的考察，以及对城市发展与城陛信仰关系的研究，论证得出城市的发展促进了城陛信仰的发展，特别是县域经济发展对城陛信仰的推动。宋代对宗教采取较为宽松的政策，在三教并立的大背景下，道教、佛教及民间信仰与城陛信仰相互融合，城陛庙内多神杂居的状态在宋代已经开始表现出来。第三部分主要考察宋代城陛信仰与道教、佛教及其他民间信仰之间的关系。第四部分考察宋代城陛信仰与士人、地方官员及民众之间的相互关系。城陛信仰的发展既满足了不同信仰群体的精神诉求、又体现了不同阶层在城陛信仰中所发挥的作用。城陛神作为城市保护神，在满足地方官维护地方稳定、教化民众的政治需求的同时，又适应了宋代市民的娱乐生活。通过上述内容的分析，我们可见宋代城陛信仰与前代相比所产生的新特点，如分布范围的广泛、地位提高、县级城陛庙的增加及城陛神人物形象的丰富等。而城市经济发展、市民阶层兴起以及儒释道并存的宗教政策等都对宋代城陛信仰的发展产生了重要的作用。城陛信仰的发展促使其自身内容的丰富，，也满足了社会不同群体的精神诉求。
[Abstract]:At the same time, there were many new features in the Song Dynasty, which had a profound influence on the Liao, Jin and later Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The article is divided into four parts: the first part is to sort out the basic situation of the belief in the Song Dynasty. There are some new features in the belief of the city in Song Dynasty. Firstly, the status of the belief in the city in the Song Dynasty has been improved, and it has been included in the national sacrifice system. Secondly, the trend of personalization of the city has been further developed, and the image of the characters has become more abundant. The second part focuses on the city development and the belief in the city, through the investigation of the distribution and construction of the city temple in some cities in the south of the Yangtze River, as well as the study of the relationship between the city development and the belief in the city. It is concluded that the development of the city promotes the development of the belief in the city, especially the development of the county economy. The Song Dynasty adopted a relatively loose policy on religion. Under the background of the coexistence of the three religions, Taoism, Buddhism, folk belief and city-worship merged each other, and the state of multi-gods living in the city temple had begun to manifest in the Song Dynasty. The third part mainly studies the relationship between the Song Dynasty Cheng bi belief and Taoism, Buddhism and other folk beliefs. The fourth part examines the relationship between the belief of the Song Dynasty and the scholars, local officials and the people. The development of the city-based belief not only satisfies the spiritual demands of different belief groups, but also reflects the role of different classes in the city-based belief. As a city protector, the god of city meets the political needs of local officials to maintain local stability and enlighten the people, and at the same time adapts to the entertainment life of the citizens of the Song Dynasty. Through the analysis of the above contents, we can see the new characteristics of the belief in the Song Dynasty compared with the previous generation, such as the wide distribution range, the improvement of the status, the increase of the county-level city temple and the rich image of the city gods and so on. The development of urban economy, the rise of civil class and the religious policy of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism all played an important role in the development of the belief in the city of Song Dynasty. The development of the city-based belief promotes the enrichment of its own content and satisfies the spiritual demands of different social groups.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K244

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