“嘉禾”符瑞对元魏政治的影响——以北魏承明元年齐州“嘉禾”事件为例

发布时间：2018-06-21 06:40

本文选题：嘉禾 + 符瑞　；参考：《宁夏社会科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：中古时期的"嘉禾"符瑞是中原农耕文明对农作物异常现象的神秘主义理解。北魏承明元年,齐州刺史武昌王平原为博取家族政治利益进献"嘉禾",利用"嘉禾"符瑞的特殊含义帮助冯太后与孝文帝渡过了弑杀献文帝的政治危机。平原之所以得以操弄符瑞谋取私利,是与北魏前期帝王对灾异符瑞的极端迷信以及元魏中后期帝王对儒学与谶纬符瑞灾异等的重视是分不开的。整个元魏统治时期,操弄"嘉禾"等灾异符瑞影响国家政治的事件多有发生,且大部分操弄者均具有深厚的儒学及谶纬符瑞灾异之学背景。而元魏国家频繁出现"嘉禾"符瑞,也反映了元魏国家逐渐由游牧文化向中原农耕文化转变的历史进程。
[Abstract]:The "Jiahe" Fu Rui in the Middle Ancient period is the mystical understanding of the abnormal phenomenon of crops in the farming civilization of the Central Plains. In the first year of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the King Plain of Wuchang of the history of Qizhou made a contribution to Jiahe in order to gain the family political interests, and used the special meaning of "Jiahe" to help Empress Feng and Emperor Xiaowen through the political crisis of killing Xianwen Emperor. The reason why the plain was able to manipulate Fu Rui for personal gain is not separated from the extreme superstition of the early Northern Wei Dynasty emperors to the disaster and the late Yuan Dynasty emperors' attention to Confucianism and the augury Wei Fu Rui disaster and so on. During the period of Yuan and Wei dynasties, many of the events that affected national politics such as "Jiahe" occurred, and most of the manipulators had deep academic background of Confucianism and prophecies. The frequent appearance of the "Jiahe" Fu Rui in the Yuan and Wei countries also reflects the historical process of the transition from nomadic culture to the agricultural culture of the Central Plains.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史地理研究所;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第61批面上资助(项目编号:2017M611437) 2017年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(项目编号:17YJCZH271)
【分类号】：K239.21

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