我国书史之印本不全取代抄本观念因素探析——宋明以降士人知识观的影响

发布时间：2018-06-21 20:54

本文选题：宋明理学 + 知识观　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：我国于公元7世纪左右首先应用雕版印刷刊印书籍,并在11世纪初攀上颠峰,自此开启了印本时代。然而无论刻印的技术如何发达,在印本时代,写书、抄书仍是产生图书、复制图书的主要手段,且在很长的时间里,印本与抄本一直并行不废。在印本时代,人们如此重视抄本,原因有三方面:一是传统士人将抄写视为敬德修业与学习的重要方式,故对抄本存有一定的信任感,反观印本既有读书不精之蔽,且刊刻谬误,致使部分士人对印本存有不信任的态度;二是受到禅宗的影响,宋明部分理学家认为文字障有碍求道,因此反对印本,认为书本要尽量少,才能直契"道原";三是宋明新儒学以道统为正统,而随着印刷术普及后,文化市场中大量的新异、非正统的文本流行,与正统(道统)思想相抵触,导致部分士人对印刷术采取保留的态度,连带影响了对印本的观感,直接或间接地延迟了印本取代抄本的进程。
[Abstract]:In seventh Century, China first applied engraved printing to print books and climbed up the peak in the early eleventh Century. However, no matter how developed the printing technology was developed, in the printing era, writing books, and writing books, the main means of producing books and copying books were still not abolished in a long time. In the impress time, there were three reasons for the attention to copy. One was that the traditional scholars regarded copying as an important way of respecting and studying. Therefore, there was a certain sense of trust in the transcript, and the impression that the printed book had not only the inaccuracy of reading, but also the publication of the falsehood, so that some scholars had the imprint of the copy, and the two was influenced by the Zen. Some of the Neo Confucianists in the song and Ming Dynasties thought that the barrier of words hindered the pursuit of Tao, and therefore opposed the print and thought that the books should be as few as possible, and that the three was that Song Mingxin Confucianism was orthodox, and that after the popularization of printing, a large number of new differences in the cultural market, unorthodox text flow, and Orthodox (Taoism) thought, resulted in the printing of some of the scholars. The adoption of reservations has affected the impression of printed copies, and delayed the process of printing copies directly or indirectly.
【作者单位】：闽江学院人文与传播学院;
【分类号】：K23

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