公私产权制视野下的西汉盐铁专卖之争
发布时间：2018-08-05 16:54
【摘要】：盐铁会议上的争论深刻昭示了西汉王朝在“抑兼并”、实行盐铁专卖政策上的两难境地:为寻求实施盐铁专卖的合法理由与道义支柱,政府面临重新定位商业功能、地位的困境;因为“佐边费”、“缓民急”或“抑兼并”、“摧豪强”反映的是“公心”与“私心”的根本差别,政府又面临确立专卖目的为“公”而非“私”的艰难局面;由于专卖过程中存在执行官吏以权谋私的事实,政府又陷于政策实行方式的两难抉择。从公、私产权角度检视可以发现,由空疏、含混的“公”“私”观念而致界限模糊的公、私产权制度,乃是造成政府两难困境的深层原因:它一方面无法确认百姓的财产权利,保证百姓免受权贵的超经济压榨;另一方面也给豪富权贵“假公济私”、欺上压下的行为以可乘之机,带来致使政府穷于应付的兼并浪潮。
[Abstract]:The debate on the salt and iron conference revealed the dilemma of the Western Han Dynasty in "restraining merger" and carrying out the policy of salt and iron monopoly. In order to seek the legal reasons and moral pillars for the implementation of the salt and iron monopoly, the government is faced with the dilemma of repositioning the commercial function and the status of the Han Dynasty. The fundamental difference between "public heart" and "private heart" is reflected in the government. The government is faced with the difficult situation of establishing monopoly purpose for "public" rather than "private". Due to the fact that the executive officials seek power and privacy in the process of monopoly, the government is in a dilemma in the way of policy implementation. The public and private property and private property system are the deep reasons for the dilemma of the government. On the one hand, it can not confirm the property rights of the people and guarantee the people from the super economic squeeze. On the other hand, it also gives the rich and rich power to the "false public interest" and the act of bullying the press and bringing the cause. The government is poor to cope with a wave of mergers.
【作者单位】： 四川大学文化科技协同创新研发中心;
【分类号】：K234
本文编号：2166402
[Abstract]:The debate on the salt and iron conference revealed the dilemma of the Western Han Dynasty in "restraining merger" and carrying out the policy of salt and iron monopoly. In order to seek the legal reasons and moral pillars for the implementation of the salt and iron monopoly, the government is faced with the dilemma of repositioning the commercial function and the status of the Han Dynasty. The fundamental difference between "public heart" and "private heart" is reflected in the government. The government is faced with the difficult situation of establishing monopoly purpose for "public" rather than "private". Due to the fact that the executive officials seek power and privacy in the process of monopoly, the government is in a dilemma in the way of policy implementation. The public and private property and private property system are the deep reasons for the dilemma of the government. On the one hand, it can not confirm the property rights of the people and guarantee the people from the super economic squeeze. On the other hand, it also gives the rich and rich power to the "false public interest" and the act of bullying the press and bringing the cause. The government is poor to cope with a wave of mergers.
【作者单位】： 四川大学文化科技协同创新研发中心;
【分类号】：K234
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