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施琅统一台湾与闽台区域文化的形成

发布时间:2018-09-08 21:07
【摘要】:郑成功驱荷复台后,近二十万汉族移民成为台湾人口的主流,汉文化在台湾迅速传播,使台湾文化向福建文化靠拢,为闽台区域文化的形成奠定了初步基础。但其时汉族移民主要集中在台湾西部平原,汉文化也主要在这一带传播,尚未遍及台湾全岛,而海峡两岸的分裂和对立,又阻断汉族移民的继续入台,严重地妨碍汉文化的进一步传播,闽台两地的文化尚存在一定的差异。施琅统一台湾,并力促清廷将台湾保留在祖国版图之内,为海峡两岸的往来扫除了障碍。随着大陆特别是福建移民的大量入台,大陆特别是福建流行的语言文字、儒家思想、宗教信仰和风俗习惯广泛传播于台湾各地,台湾的文化与福建文化日趋一致,终于形成为一个共同的文化区域。文化的认同,是民族认同的关键因素。施琅在促进闽台区域文化形成方面的贡献和积极作用,应予充分的肯定。
[Abstract]:Nearly 200000 Han immigrants became the mainstream of Taiwan's population after Zheng Cheng's drive to Taiwan, and the Han culture spread rapidly in Taiwan, which brought Taiwan culture closer to Fujian culture and laid a preliminary foundation for the formation of Fujian and Taiwan regional culture. At that time, however, Han nationality immigrants were mainly concentrated in the western plains of Taiwan, and the Han culture was also mainly spread in this area, which had not yet spread throughout the whole island of Taiwan. However, the separation and confrontation between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait blocked the continued entry of Han Chinese immigrants into Taiwan. It seriously hinders the further spread of Han culture, and there are still some differences between Fujian and Taiwan. Shi Lang unified Taiwan and urged the Qing government to keep Taiwan in the motherland, which cleared the way for cross-straits. With the large number of immigrants from the mainland, especially Fujian, the popular languages and characters, Confucianism, religious beliefs, and customs in the mainland, especially in Fujian, have been widely disseminated throughout Taiwan. Taiwan's culture is increasingly consistent with Fujian's culture. Finally formed into a common cultural region. Cultural identity is the key factor of national identity. Shi Lang's contribution and positive role in promoting the formation of regional culture in Fujian and Taiwan should be fully affirmed.
【作者单位】: 中央民族大学历史系
【分类号】:K2492;K203


本文编号:2231698

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