失忆与认同：唐代的“六州胡”群体

发布时间：2018-09-11 07:24

【摘要】：“六州胡”是东突厥汗国灭亡时跟随突厥降人投靠唐朝的粟特人。他们最初被安置于六胡州地区,因而学术界把这一群体称之为“六州胡”。与中亚城邦和丝绸之路上的粟特胡商、乐人不同,由于长时间生活于东突厥汗国,“六州胡”身上表现出了明显的内亚游牧民族特性。降唐之后,“六州胡”不仅仍保持着善于骑射、勇于征战的突厥传统,而且在生活习性、文化认同等方面亦留下了诸多突厥痕迹。在之后发生的康待宾之乱、安史之乱等一系列对唐帝国北部边疆影响深远的历史事件中,我们都能找到“六州胡”的身影。有意思的是,作为突厥降户的“六州胡”,虽臣服唐朝多年,但他们的“突厥记忆”并未遗忘。诸如一系列突厥化官职地设置、对突厥势力的亲和等等。在这些事件中,“六州胡”身上的“突厥记忆”被表现得淋漓尽致。安史之乱平定后,从某种意义上说唐帝国也彻底平息了突厥因素威胁。从这场大乱开始,“六州胡”陆续迁出了六胡州地区。他们中的一分部追随安史余党,进入河朔藩镇,另一部分则迁往河东,与代北的沙陀部落结合,但“六州胡”对唐代历史的影响并未就此终结。河北的“六州胡”成了藩镇精兵,河东“六州胡”作了沙陀盟友。他们依借着河朔藩镇与代北沙陀,这两个晚唐五代最有影响力的集团又一次登上了历史舞台。五代宋初,对中原王朝政治、文化、军事诸方面的介入,推动了沙陀人的华化进程。与此同时,“六州胡”也跟随沙陀人在新一轮民族消解的大环境中,融入汉民族的汪洋。
[Abstract]:The six states Hu was a sute who followed the Turks to the Tang Dynasty when the Eastern Turkic khanate perished. They were originally settled in the state of Liuhu, so the academic community called this group the "six-state Hu." Different from the Central Asian city-states and the Shoutehushang on the Silk Road, Leren, because of living in the Eastern Turkic khanate for a long time, the "six states Hu" showed obvious characteristics of Neiya nomadic nationality. After the fall of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zhou Hu not only maintained the Turkic tradition of being good at shooting and fighting bravely, but also left many traces of Turkic in life habits, cultural identity and so on. In a series of historical events that influenced the northern frontier of the Tang Dynasty, such as the Rebellion of Kangzhubin and Anshi, we could find the figure of "six states Hu". Interestingly, the six states Hu, as a member of the Turkic Rebellion, did not forget their "Turkic memory" although they had been subject to the Tang Dynasty for many years. Such as a series of Turkic official establishment, affinity to the Turkic forces and so on. In these events, the six states Hu's "Turkic memory" was vividly displayed. After the Anshi Rebellion calmed down, in a sense, the Tang Empire completely quelled the threat of Turkic factors. From the beginning of the chaos, "six states Hu" one after another moved out of the six Huzhou area. One of them followed the Anshyu Party into the town of Heshuo and another moved to Hedong to join the Shatuo tribe in the north, but the influence of the six states Hu on the history of the Tang Dynasty did not end here. Hebei's "six states Hu" became the best troops in the town of San Francisco, and Hedong's "six states Hu" became an ally of Sha Tuo. The two most influential groups of late Tang and five dynasties once again entered the stage of history through the town of Heshuo and the daibei Shatuo, two of the most influential groups in the late Tang and five dynasties. The political, cultural and military involvement of the Central Plains in the five dynasties and the early Song Dynasty promoted the process of the Chinese transformation of the Shatuo people. At the same time, Liu Zhou Hu followed the Shatuo people into the Han nationality Wang Yang in the new round of national deconstruction.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242

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