先秦“馈赠观”初探
发布时间：2018-10-26 21:11
【摘要】：自原始社会和传统社会起，以赠礼形式进行的物品流动是人类最重要的社会交换方式之一。表面看来出于自愿的交换，实际上包含了馈赠与回赠的义务及一系列的复杂契约和象征意义。这些契约及附加意义虽然随着社会变迁和交换形式的复杂化发生了各种变化和衍生，但其中仍有一些部分一直从史前延伸到了现代社会。因此，，本文拟从先秦时期的馈赠行为的行为分析入手，借鉴人类学、社会学、关系学、心理学等学科的相关理论，并结合先秦诸子的有关观点和思想，探讨先秦时期馈赠行为的发生原理和支配馈赠行为的观念传统的形成，梳理先秦“馈赠”观念的发展脉络，定义“中国式馈赠”与馈赠原则并探讨馈赠行为的社会文化心理形成根源；同时借助对先秦馈赠行为的探讨，对混杂其中贿赂行为进行区分和再定义，以期可以构建出一个以“馈赠”为核心、包含了该时期各主要层面及各主要阶层在内的立体模型，以便更好的理解先秦时期社会形态和运作结构。
[Abstract]:From the primitive society and the traditional society, the flow of goods in the form of gift is one of the most important ways of social exchange. Ostensibly for voluntary exchange, it actually contains the obligation of gift and return, a series of complicated contracts and symbolic meanings. Although all kinds of changes and derivation have taken place along with the changes of society and the complication of the form of exchange, some parts of these contracts and additional meanings have been extended from prehistoric to modern society. Therefore, this article intends to start with the behavior analysis of the gift behavior in the pre-Qin period, draw lessons from the relevant theories of anthropology, sociology, relation science, psychology and so on, and combine with the relevant viewpoints and thoughts of the pre-Qin scholars. This paper probes into the occurrence principle of gift behavior in the pre-Qin period and the formation of the traditional concept governing the gift behavior, and combs the developing thread of the pre-Qin "gift" concept. Define "Chinese gift" and the principle of gift and probe into the root of social and cultural psychology of gift behavior; At the same time, with the help of the discussion on the behavior of gift in the pre-Qin Dynasty, the author distinguishes and redefines the bribery behavior in order to construct a three-dimensional model with "gift" as the core, including all the main levels and classes of the period. In order to better understand the pre-Qin period social formation and operational structure.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K22
本文编号：2296954
[Abstract]:From the primitive society and the traditional society, the flow of goods in the form of gift is one of the most important ways of social exchange. Ostensibly for voluntary exchange, it actually contains the obligation of gift and return, a series of complicated contracts and symbolic meanings. Although all kinds of changes and derivation have taken place along with the changes of society and the complication of the form of exchange, some parts of these contracts and additional meanings have been extended from prehistoric to modern society. Therefore, this article intends to start with the behavior analysis of the gift behavior in the pre-Qin period, draw lessons from the relevant theories of anthropology, sociology, relation science, psychology and so on, and combine with the relevant viewpoints and thoughts of the pre-Qin scholars. This paper probes into the occurrence principle of gift behavior in the pre-Qin period and the formation of the traditional concept governing the gift behavior, and combs the developing thread of the pre-Qin "gift" concept. Define "Chinese gift" and the principle of gift and probe into the root of social and cultural psychology of gift behavior; At the same time, with the help of the discussion on the behavior of gift in the pre-Qin Dynasty, the author distinguishes and redefines the bribery behavior in order to construct a three-dimensional model with "gift" as the core, including all the main levels and classes of the period. In order to better understand the pre-Qin period social formation and operational structure.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K22
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