吕坤社会救济思想研究
发布时间：2018-10-29 19:16
【摘要】：本文以吕坤为考察中心，分析吕坤社会救济思想的成因，探讨其主要的社会救济思想及实践活动，并力图对此做出公正的评价，希冀能为当今社会救济事业的建设和发展提供一定的启示和借鉴。本文分为四个部分： 第一部分分析吕坤社会救济思想的成因。文章从晚明的社会历史背景和吕坤的人生经历入手，分析明代中后期政治、经济、思想文化、社会风气的变迁、晚明的社会救济情况以及传统文化、吕坤的家庭和朋友等对吕坤的影响。 第二部分探讨吕坤的社会救济思想。文章将之总结为对弱势群体的救济、灾荒救助、教育救助及军人优抚等几个方面。 第三部分介绍吕坤的社会救济实践。文章将之概括为：矜贫恤独，乐善好施；督耕课农，备荒赈灾；悯穷怜弱，为民请命；重教兴学，敦风化俗。 第四部分评析吕坤的社会救济思想。指出吕坤的社会救济思想有其历史进步性，但也存在明显的局限性。
[Abstract]:Taking Lu Kun as the center of investigation, this paper analyzes the causes of Lu Kun's social relief thoughts, discusses its main social relief thoughts and practical activities, and tries to make a fair evaluation of them. It is hoped that it can provide some enlightenment and reference for the construction and development of social relief. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part analyzes the causes of Lu Kun's social relief thought. Starting with the social and historical background of the late Ming Dynasty and Lu Kun's life experience, the article analyzes the changes in politics, economy, ideology and culture, social ethos, the social relief situation and the traditional culture in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. The influence of Lu Kun's family and friends on Lu Kun. The second part discusses Lu Kun's thought of social relief. The article summarizes it as relief for vulnerable groups, famine relief, education relief and military assistance. The third part introduces Lu Kun's social relief practice. The article summarized it as: reserve-poor-shirt-independence, benevolence and kindness; governing farming and agriculture, disaster relief; compassion for the poor, for the people's lives; education and education, customs. The fourth part comments on Lu Kun's thought of social relief. The author points out that Lu Kun's social relief thought has its historical progress, but it also has obvious limitations.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D632.1;K248.3
本文编号：2298560
[Abstract]:Taking Lu Kun as the center of investigation, this paper analyzes the causes of Lu Kun's social relief thoughts, discusses its main social relief thoughts and practical activities, and tries to make a fair evaluation of them. It is hoped that it can provide some enlightenment and reference for the construction and development of social relief. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part analyzes the causes of Lu Kun's social relief thought. Starting with the social and historical background of the late Ming Dynasty and Lu Kun's life experience, the article analyzes the changes in politics, economy, ideology and culture, social ethos, the social relief situation and the traditional culture in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. The influence of Lu Kun's family and friends on Lu Kun. The second part discusses Lu Kun's thought of social relief. The article summarizes it as relief for vulnerable groups, famine relief, education relief and military assistance. The third part introduces Lu Kun's social relief practice. The article summarized it as: reserve-poor-shirt-independence, benevolence and kindness; governing farming and agriculture, disaster relief; compassion for the poor, for the people's lives; education and education, customs. The fourth part comments on Lu Kun's thought of social relief. The author points out that Lu Kun's social relief thought has its historical progress, but it also has obvious limitations.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D632.1;K248.3
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