跨越大渡河:明至清初四川南路入藏茶道的市场变迁
发布时间：2018-10-31 13:43
【摘要】：为了达到"怀柔远人""以茶御番"之目的,明政府饬令以汉藏交界之碉门、黎州两地土司为首,监管汉藏茶叶贸易、维持四川南路入藏茶道之畅通。即便茶法严苛,但在厚利及生计的驱动下,茶商们不断逾越"界限",深入到藏地,进行"通番"贸易,推动了南路边茶贸易市场的不断西进。明末清初时期,南路茶道沿线土司势力逐渐衰弱,同时,大渡河沿岸地区普遍呈现"汉化"趋向,昔日土司所管之"番区"渐成"内地"。至康熙年间,随着打箭炉的开辟以及西藏被纳入到清政府的直接统治之下,南路边茶贸易的中心市场也终于在历经近千年的徘徊之后跨过了大渡河,西进至打箭炉。
[Abstract]:In order to achieve the purpose of "Huairou Yuan people" and "Tea Royal Fan", the Ming government has ordered the border of Han and Tibet to be used by the government, led by the Tusi of Li Zhou, to supervise the tea trade between China and Tibet, and to maintain the smooth flow of Sichuan South Road tea ceremony into Tibet. Even though the tea law is harsh, driven by profit and livelihood, tea traders have constantly crossed the border, went deep into Tibet and engaged in "Tongfan" trade, which has promoted the westward development of the South Road Tea Trade Market. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the Tusi forces along the Nanlu tea ceremony gradually weakened, at the same time, the Dadu River riparian area generally showed the trend of "Sinicization", the former Tusi's "Fan-area" gradually became "the mainland". During the period of Kangxi, with the opening of the archery and Tibet being brought under the direct rule of the Qing government, the central market of the tea trade along the southern roadside finally crossed the Dadu River after nearly a thousand years, and advanced westward to the archery.
【作者单位】： 北方民族大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“明清时期边缘藏区的移民、开发与族际互动研究”(项目编号:10CZS030)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F752.9;K248
本文编号：2302410
[Abstract]:In order to achieve the purpose of "Huairou Yuan people" and "Tea Royal Fan", the Ming government has ordered the border of Han and Tibet to be used by the government, led by the Tusi of Li Zhou, to supervise the tea trade between China and Tibet, and to maintain the smooth flow of Sichuan South Road tea ceremony into Tibet. Even though the tea law is harsh, driven by profit and livelihood, tea traders have constantly crossed the border, went deep into Tibet and engaged in "Tongfan" trade, which has promoted the westward development of the South Road Tea Trade Market. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the Tusi forces along the Nanlu tea ceremony gradually weakened, at the same time, the Dadu River riparian area generally showed the trend of "Sinicization", the former Tusi's "Fan-area" gradually became "the mainland". During the period of Kangxi, with the opening of the archery and Tibet being brought under the direct rule of the Qing government, the central market of the tea trade along the southern roadside finally crossed the Dadu River after nearly a thousand years, and advanced westward to the archery.
【作者单位】： 北方民族大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“明清时期边缘藏区的移民、开发与族际互动研究”(项目编号:10CZS030)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F752.9;K248
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 马月华;打箭炉的传说及地名刍议[J];西南民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版);1987年03期
2 曾文琼;杨嘉铭;;打箭炉锅庄考略[J];西藏研究;1989年04期
3 吴吉远;清代打箭炉城的川藏贸易的产生和发展[J];中国边疆史地研究;1994年03期
4 宋家乐;;浅析清代打箭炉锅庄[J];四川民族学院学报;2011年02期
5 许祖波;;明清陕西商人在打箭炉的贸易活动探微[J];康定民族师范高等专科学校学报;2009年01期
6 赵艾东;;20世纪初美国传教士史德文在康区打箭炉的医疗活动[J];中国藏学;2008年03期
7 草臧;;决斗[J];意林;2008年09期
8 岳小国;浅析泸定桥的历史作用——纪念泸定桥建桥三百周年暨红军长征“飞夺泸定桥”七十周年[J];康定民族师范高等专科学校学报;2005年04期
9 陶德臣;;清代民国时期西南茶叶集散市场述论[J];中国茶叶;2013年12期
10 向玉成;肖萍;;近代入康活动之部分外国人及其重要史实考述[J];乐山师范学院学报;2013年09期
相关重要报纸文章 前2条
1 ;打箭炉史话[N];甘孜日报(汉文);2011年
2 骞仲康;光明路上明正街[N];甘孜日报(汉文);2012年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 骆俊波;清代打箭炉城镇的兴起与发展[D];四川师范大学;2008年
2 黎立;论清代打箭炉茶叶贸易[D];四川省社会科学院;2013年
，本文编号：2302410
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgtslw/2302410.html
