甘肃绿营兵与清代西北边疆
发布时间：2018-11-02 08:57
【摘要】：作为西陲要地,清廷于甘肃所设绿营兵数量居全国之首,甘肃绿营兵除发挥着稳定本地社会的作用外,尚有兼顾新疆、陕西的功能,因而对甘肃绿营兵的研究,是清代军事史、西北边疆史、甘肃地方史研究的重要课题。 目前,学术界以罗尔纲《绿营兵志》为代表,对全国绿营兵总体情况有了较好的研究,同时对台湾、福建、云南等南方地区的绿营兵也有较深入的研究。相比较而言,甘肃等西北、北方地区的绿营兵区域性研究尚付阙如；另外,学术界对西北边疆史的研究,也缺乏从绿营兵角度加以探讨的尝试。在这样的学术背景下,本文借鉴吸收学术界已有相关成果,搜集了实录、档案、史志中的相关资料,对甘肃绿营兵的发展历程、布防情况、作用等作了一点力所能及的研究。在前人基础上,在以下方面有了一点新的收获： 首先,阐述了甘肃绿营兵自清顺治二年(公元1645年)建立到清朝末年的发展变化历程。其中对甘肃绿营的创建、平定三藩之乱以后的重建、平定大小和卓期间甘肃绿营兵布防区域由河西走廊中部向关西地区扩展、嘉道以降甘肃绿营兵的衰落、左宗棠经营甘肃期间对绿营兵的整顿等进行了较集中的讨论。 其次,探讨了甘肃绿营兵与八旗兵的关系。在比较甘肃绿营与八旗的驻防情况、从属于体系、将官权限的基础上,探讨了八旗通过补放绿营武官对甘肃绿营兵的渗透、监督与控制,以及对提高绿营战斗力、加强了八旗与绿营的相互协作方面的作用；另外,在康熙平三藩之乱时期及其西北用兵时期,八旗与绿营并肩作战,维护了清王朝的统治,形成了密切的关系。 第三,论述了甘肃绿营兵对甘肃地方社会的影响。作为维护甘肃稳定的主要力量,甘肃绿营兵不但为甘肃社会经济的发展提供了稳定的社会环境,同时因驻防、屯田活动,对甘肃的移民、社会经济的发展产生了直接推动作用。 第四,研究了甘肃对新疆稳定与发展的影响。甘肃绿营兵不但在康熙至乾隆年间西北统一新疆及在左宗棠收复新疆的军事活动中都发挥了巨大的作用,同时陕甘绿营兵以驻防和换防的形式,担任着新疆的防务,对新疆局势的稳定发挥了长期有效的作用。另外,甘肃绿营对新疆的驻防和换防,还直接间接地形成了陕甘向新疆地区的移民。
[Abstract]:As a key area in the west, the Qing government set up the largest number of green battalion troops in Gansu. Besides playing a role of stabilizing the local society, the green battalion troops in Gansu also had the functions of Xinjiang and Shaanxi. Therefore, the study of the green battalion troops in Gansu was the military history of the Qing Dynasty. The northwest frontier history, Gansu local history research important topic. At present, the academic circles take Luo Ergang as the representative, has the better research to the national green army general situation, at the same time also has the thorough research to the Taiwan, Fujian, Yunnan and so on south area green battalion soldier. In contrast, the regional study of green soldiers in northwestern Gansu and northern areas is still lacking. In addition, the academic research on the history of the northwest frontier is also lack of attempt to explore the green army from the perspective of green soldiers. Under this kind of academic background, this article draws lessons from the related achievements of the academic circles, collects the relevant information in the actual records, the archives, the historical records, and makes a little study of the development course, the situation of deployment and the function of the green army in Gansu Province. On the basis of the predecessors, there are some new achievements in the following aspects: first, the development and changes of the Gansu Green Ying soldiers from the second year of Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty (1645 AD) to the end of Qing Dynasty were expounded. Among them, the establishment of the Green Camp in Gansu Province, the reconstruction after the chaos of the three vassals, and the expansion of the Green Battalion area of Gansu Province from the central part of the Hexi Corridor to the Kansai area during the period of calming down, and the decline of the Green Battalion in Gansu Province by Jia Dao. Zuo Zongtang during the operation of Gansu green army rectification and other more focused discussion. Secondly, it discusses the relationship between the Green Battalion and the eight Banner soldiers in Gansu Province. On the basis of comparing the garrison situation of the Green Battalion and the eight banners in Gansu, subordinate to the system and the authority of the general officer, the paper discusses the infiltration, supervision and control of the eight banners to the Gansu Green Battalion through the replacement of the military attach officers of the Green Battalion, as well as their influence on improving the combat effectiveness of the Green Battalion. Enhanced the role of the eight banners and the Green Battalion in their interaction; In addition, during the period of Kangxi Pingping and the period of using troops in the northwest, the eight banners fought side by side with the Green Battalion, which maintained the rule of the Qing Dynasty and formed a close relationship. Thirdly, it discusses the influence of Gansu green army on the local society in Gansu. As the main force to maintain the stability of Gansu Province, Gansu Green Battalion not only provides a stable social environment for the development of Gansu's social economy, but also has a direct role in promoting the development of Gansu's immigrants and social economy because of the activities of garrison and field opening. Fourthly, the influence of Gansu on the stability and development of Xinjiang is studied. Not only did the Gansu Green Battalion play a great role in unifying Xinjiang in northwest China during the period from Kangxi to Qianlong, but also played a great role in Zuo Zongtang's military activities to recover Xinjiang. At the same time, Shaanxi and Gansu Green Battalions, in the form of garrisons and defenses, served as the defense of Xinjiang. It has played a long-term and effective role in stabilizing the situation in Xinjiang. In addition, the garrison and replacement of Gansu Green Camp to Xinjiang directly and indirectly formed the migration of Shaanxi and Gansu to Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K249
本文编号：2305550
[Abstract]:As a key area in the west, the Qing government set up the largest number of green battalion troops in Gansu. Besides playing a role of stabilizing the local society, the green battalion troops in Gansu also had the functions of Xinjiang and Shaanxi. Therefore, the study of the green battalion troops in Gansu was the military history of the Qing Dynasty. The northwest frontier history, Gansu local history research important topic. At present, the academic circles take Luo Ergang as the representative, has the better research to the national green army general situation, at the same time also has the thorough research to the Taiwan, Fujian, Yunnan and so on south area green battalion soldier. In contrast, the regional study of green soldiers in northwestern Gansu and northern areas is still lacking. In addition, the academic research on the history of the northwest frontier is also lack of attempt to explore the green army from the perspective of green soldiers. Under this kind of academic background, this article draws lessons from the related achievements of the academic circles, collects the relevant information in the actual records, the archives, the historical records, and makes a little study of the development course, the situation of deployment and the function of the green army in Gansu Province. On the basis of the predecessors, there are some new achievements in the following aspects: first, the development and changes of the Gansu Green Ying soldiers from the second year of Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty (1645 AD) to the end of Qing Dynasty were expounded. Among them, the establishment of the Green Camp in Gansu Province, the reconstruction after the chaos of the three vassals, and the expansion of the Green Battalion area of Gansu Province from the central part of the Hexi Corridor to the Kansai area during the period of calming down, and the decline of the Green Battalion in Gansu Province by Jia Dao. Zuo Zongtang during the operation of Gansu green army rectification and other more focused discussion. Secondly, it discusses the relationship between the Green Battalion and the eight Banner soldiers in Gansu Province. On the basis of comparing the garrison situation of the Green Battalion and the eight banners in Gansu, subordinate to the system and the authority of the general officer, the paper discusses the infiltration, supervision and control of the eight banners to the Gansu Green Battalion through the replacement of the military attach officers of the Green Battalion, as well as their influence on improving the combat effectiveness of the Green Battalion. Enhanced the role of the eight banners and the Green Battalion in their interaction; In addition, during the period of Kangxi Pingping and the period of using troops in the northwest, the eight banners fought side by side with the Green Battalion, which maintained the rule of the Qing Dynasty and formed a close relationship. Thirdly, it discusses the influence of Gansu green army on the local society in Gansu. As the main force to maintain the stability of Gansu Province, Gansu Green Battalion not only provides a stable social environment for the development of Gansu's social economy, but also has a direct role in promoting the development of Gansu's immigrants and social economy because of the activities of garrison and field opening. Fourthly, the influence of Gansu on the stability and development of Xinjiang is studied. Not only did the Gansu Green Battalion play a great role in unifying Xinjiang in northwest China during the period from Kangxi to Qianlong, but also played a great role in Zuo Zongtang's military activities to recover Xinjiang. At the same time, Shaanxi and Gansu Green Battalions, in the form of garrisons and defenses, served as the defense of Xinjiang. It has played a long-term and effective role in stabilizing the situation in Xinjiang. In addition, the garrison and replacement of Gansu Green Camp to Xinjiang directly and indirectly formed the migration of Shaanxi and Gansu to Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K249
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 孙亮;论西北军队在辛亥革命中的作用[D];华中师范大学;2012年
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