先秦两汉天下观
发布时间：2018-11-03 09:37
【摘要】： 中国古人的天下认识影响中国人几千年的思维。天下观是一种政治集权观,它是一种政治文化化和文化政治化集中体现。本文主要研究天下观的结构体系、内涵、政治特性。全文论述天下观的起源、形成、完善。先从界定文章的政治概念和政治范畴入手,再从整体研究天下观出现的背景,又接着以分层研究先秦诸子对天下观的认识。在论述过程中又利用比较研究方法论述诸子之间互相渗透和借鉴。天下观在经过春秋战国的提出,经过秦始皇的确立,两汉时期不断完善,并形成一种政治文化,这个文化影响历代统治者的政治制度,统治思维,统治实践。 本文从文字学角度出发,探讨“天”、“天下”、天下观念。分析天下观念从一个词语,到一个政治概念,再到一种政治文化,并在此阐述天下观的政治特性。文章的引言部分回顾了国内外的天下观的研究情况,选题意义和分析方法。文章正文共分五部分,第一章阐述天下观的起源。第二章论述天下观出现的社会背景。第三章分析了儒、法、兵、墨、道的著述,揭示诸子对天下的认识。第四章以时间为线索把天下分成王天下、共天下、帝天下三个类型。第五章总结了天下观五种特性。结语部分指出天下观就是中国古代集权观在政治、文化、道德、哲学、经济、军事、文化上集中体现。
[Abstract]:Ancient Chinese people's understanding of the world affects the thinking of the Chinese for thousands of years. The view of the world is a political centralization, it is a political culture and cultural politicization. This article mainly studies the structure system, connotation and political characteristics of the view of the world. This paper discusses the origin, formation and perfection of the view of the world. This paper begins with defining the political concept and political category of the article, then studies the background of the emergence of the view of the world as a whole, and then studies the understanding of the view of the world by the scholars in the pre-Qin Dynasty. In the process of discussion, the comparative research method is used to discuss the mutual penetration and reference between the various schools of thought. The view of the world was put forward by the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, established by Qin Shihuang, and formed a kind of political culture, which influenced the political system, ruling thinking and ruling practice of the rulers of the past dynasties. From the perspective of philology, this paper discusses the idea of "heaven", "the world" and the world. This paper analyzes the concept of the world from a word to a political concept, and then to a political culture, and expounds the political characteristics of the view of the world. The preface of the article reviews the research situation, the significance and the analysis method of the world view at home and abroad. The text is divided into five parts, the first chapter expounds the origin of the view of the world. The second chapter discusses the social background of the emergence of the view of the world. The third chapter analyzes the writings of Confucianism, Dharma, military, Mohist and Taoism, and reveals the understanding of the world. Chapter four divides the world into three types: the king, the emperor and the emperor. The fifth chapter summarizes the five characteristics of the world view. The conclusion points out that the view of the world is embodied in politics, culture, morality, philosophy, economy, military affairs and culture in ancient China.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K225;K232
本文编号：2307405
[Abstract]:Ancient Chinese people's understanding of the world affects the thinking of the Chinese for thousands of years. The view of the world is a political centralization, it is a political culture and cultural politicization. This article mainly studies the structure system, connotation and political characteristics of the view of the world. This paper discusses the origin, formation and perfection of the view of the world. This paper begins with defining the political concept and political category of the article, then studies the background of the emergence of the view of the world as a whole, and then studies the understanding of the view of the world by the scholars in the pre-Qin Dynasty. In the process of discussion, the comparative research method is used to discuss the mutual penetration and reference between the various schools of thought. The view of the world was put forward by the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, established by Qin Shihuang, and formed a kind of political culture, which influenced the political system, ruling thinking and ruling practice of the rulers of the past dynasties. From the perspective of philology, this paper discusses the idea of "heaven", "the world" and the world. This paper analyzes the concept of the world from a word to a political concept, and then to a political culture, and expounds the political characteristics of the view of the world. The preface of the article reviews the research situation, the significance and the analysis method of the world view at home and abroad. The text is divided into five parts, the first chapter expounds the origin of the view of the world. The second chapter discusses the social background of the emergence of the view of the world. The third chapter analyzes the writings of Confucianism, Dharma, military, Mohist and Taoism, and reveals the understanding of the world. Chapter four divides the world into three types: the king, the emperor and the emperor. The fifth chapter summarizes the five characteristics of the world view. The conclusion points out that the view of the world is embodied in politics, culture, morality, philosophy, economy, military affairs and culture in ancient China.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K225;K232
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