十六国时代苻、姚部族集团的历史变迁——以叛乱史为线索的考察
发布时间：2018-11-16 08:33
【摘要】：十六国前秦、后秦政权的前身苻氐、姚羌集团在草创时期即表现出"姚强苻弱"的实力差异,经历西晋、汉赵时期而始终未改。石氏后赵一统华北、将关中人口大规模迁徙关东的偶然契机,方使苻洪集团摆脱了过往的劣势情境,并在参与后赵讨伐段辽的战争中因战勋获得政治地位的巨大抬升。苻氐实力的膨胀与后赵统治圈的猜忌逐渐交织在一起,另一方面姚羌集团虽然在东迁之初为苻氐所超越,但经由与统治者长期合作关系的建立,得以始终在后赵政治秩序中占有名义上的优势地位。两大集团长期处于或明或暗的竞争状态,石虎末年、石赵内乱的两个阶段,是二集团在政治上与赵政权充满着多维互动与博弈的时期。由于集团性格与政治立场的不同,苻、姚在此时的抉择也表现出截然相异的特质,并深远地影响了此后前、后秦国家的历史进程。
[Abstract]:Fu Di, the predecessor of the post-Qin regime before the Sixteen Kingdoms and Qin Dynasty, Yao Qiang Group showed the strength difference of "Yao Qiang Fu weak" in the period of grass creation, and experienced the Western Jin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Zhao period, but never changed. After Shi, Zhao Uni-unified North China, the chance of large-scale migration of population from Guanzhong to the east, so that Fu Hong Group got rid of the past inferiority situation, and gained a huge political status in the Liao Dynasty War after Zhao Qianhua. The expansion of Fu Di's strength gradually intertwined with the suspicion of the post-Zhao ruling circle. On the other hand, although the Yao Qiang Group was overtaken by Fu Di at the beginning of the eastward movement, it was established through a long-term cooperative relationship with the rulers. In the post-Zhao political order has always occupied a nominal advantage. For a long time, the two groups are in the state of clear or dark competition. In the last years of Shi Hu and the two stages of the internal strife between Shi and Zhao, the two groups are full of multi-dimensional interaction and game with Zhao regime in politics. Due to the difference of group character and political stand, Fu and Yao's choice at this time also showed diametrically different characteristics, and profoundly influenced the historical process of post-Qin country before and after.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史学系;
【分类号】：K238
本文编号：2335026
[Abstract]:Fu Di, the predecessor of the post-Qin regime before the Sixteen Kingdoms and Qin Dynasty, Yao Qiang Group showed the strength difference of "Yao Qiang Fu weak" in the period of grass creation, and experienced the Western Jin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Zhao period, but never changed. After Shi, Zhao Uni-unified North China, the chance of large-scale migration of population from Guanzhong to the east, so that Fu Hong Group got rid of the past inferiority situation, and gained a huge political status in the Liao Dynasty War after Zhao Qianhua. The expansion of Fu Di's strength gradually intertwined with the suspicion of the post-Zhao ruling circle. On the other hand, although the Yao Qiang Group was overtaken by Fu Di at the beginning of the eastward movement, it was established through a long-term cooperative relationship with the rulers. In the post-Zhao political order has always occupied a nominal advantage. For a long time, the two groups are in the state of clear or dark competition. In the last years of Shi Hu and the two stages of the internal strife between Shi and Zhao, the two groups are full of multi-dimensional interaction and game with Zhao regime in politics. Due to the difference of group character and political stand, Fu and Yao's choice at this time also showed diametrically different characteristics, and profoundly influenced the historical process of post-Qin country before and after.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史学系;
【分类号】：K238
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，本文编号：2335026
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