明代辽东苑马寺研究
发布时间：2018-11-19 15:09
【摘要】：有明一代,辽东被称为九边之首。作为边防戍守重地,辽东之得失、兴衰关系到整个国家之治乱。明政府为加强辽东的军事建设,洪武时设立行太仆寺管理各卫所马政,永乐时又增设苑马寺辅以孳马供军。辽东苑马寺马匹供给充足与否,对于明清战争乃至整个明朝都产生了非常深远之影响。本文对明代辽东苑马寺设置情况,苑马寺与行太仆寺的职责区别与联系进行了详细的论述。同时探讨了苑马寺卿主要职能上的调整,苑马寺逐渐衰落的表现和原因,最终苑马寺卿成为辽南重要长官,但苑马寺作为管理马政的机构实际上形同虚设。本文共分为五部分:第一部分,明代辽东苑马寺的设立背景与原因。本章介绍了辽东的战略地位及其建置情况,同时又论述了明初辽东面临的边疆问题,以时间顺序为线索,对于辽东周边少数民族的扰边行为进行了概述。并且在分析明初统治集团关于战马的认识及对全国马政机构建设之基础上,对于辽东苑马寺之设立原因进行了着重探讨。第二部分,辽东苑马寺的设立。本章对苑马寺设立前明代辽东马政机构沿革进行了概述,详细考察了苑马寺机构设置情况与组织编制,并在此基础上分析了苑马寺与行太仆寺之间的职责区别与联系。第三部分,辽东苑马寺的执掌及职责的转变。本章探讨了明中后期以后,苑马寺的马政职能逐渐萎缩的同时,苑马寺卿职责重心也发生了转移,在辽东军事、行政、监察方面也都发挥着重要作用。第四部分,辽东苑马寺的衰落。本章主要探讨了苑马寺作为供给辽东军马的重要机构走向衰落之过程,并综合分析了其衰落的表现、原因、明政府为挽救苑马寺所实行的整顿措施,总结了苑马寺衰落所带来的深刻影响。第五部分,辽东苑马寺的评价。本章从苑马寺相较于历代马政机构之独特之处为切入点,探讨了苑马寺存在的历史影响。苑马寺是为保障军需物资而建立的,在其为军队和驿站提供马匹的同时,其机构本身设置也存在一定的局限性。结语部分,对本文进行了总结概括,同时对现今国有牧场的发展道路提出了一些建议。
[Abstract]:There was a Ming Dynasty, Liaodong is known as the head of the nine sides. As a border garrison, the gains and losses of Liaodong, the rise and fall of the whole country related to chaos. In order to strengthen the military construction in Liaodong, Hongwu set up the Xingtai Temple to manage the horses and politics, and Yongle set up the Yuan Ma Temple to support the army. The supply of horses in Yuan Ma Temple in Liaodong had a profound influence on the Ming and Qing War and even the whole Ming Dynasty. This paper discusses in detail the setting situation of Yuan Ma Temple in Liaodong in Ming Dynasty, the distinction and relation between Yuan Ma Temple and Xingtai Temple. At the same time, it discusses the adjustment of the main functions of Yuan Ma Siqing, the performance and reason of the gradual decline of Yuan Ma Si, and finally, Yuan Ma Si Qing becomes an important officer in southern Liaoning, but the Yuan Ma Si Temple, as an organization to manage horse politics, is virtually empty. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part, the background and reasons of the establishment of Ma Temple in Liaodong Yuan in Ming Dynasty. This chapter introduces the strategic position of Liaodong and its construction, and discusses the problems of the frontier in the early Ming Dynasty. Taking the time sequence as the clue, the paper summarizes the behavior of the ethnic minorities in the surrounding areas of Liaodong. On the basis of analyzing the understanding of warhorse and the construction of national horse administration institution in the early Ming Dynasty, the paper emphatically discusses the reasons for the establishment of Ma Temple in Liaodong Yuan. The second part, the establishment of Liaodong Yuan Ma Temple. This chapter summarizes the evolution of the horse administrative institutions in Liaodong before the establishment of the Yuan Ma Temple in the Ming Dynasty, and makes a detailed investigation of the establishment and organization of the institution, and on this basis analyzes the distinction and relationship between the responsibilities of the Yuan Ma Temple and the Xingtai Bushi Temple. The third part, Liodong Yuan Ma Temple in charge and responsibilities of the transformation. This chapter discusses that after the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the horse-government function of Yuan Ma Si shrank gradually, at the same time, the center of responsibility of Yuan Ma Si Qing also shifted, which also played an important role in the military, administrative and supervisory aspects of Liaodong. The fourth part, the decline of Liaodong Yuan Ma Temple. This chapter mainly discusses the process of the decline of Yuan Ma Temple as an important organization supplying military and horse in eastern Liaoning Province, and comprehensively analyzes the performance of its decline, the reasons, and the rectification measures carried out by the Ming government to save the Yuan Ma Temple. This paper summarizes the profound influence brought by the decline of Yuan Ma Temple. The fifth part, the evaluation of Liaodong Yuan Ma Temple. This chapter probes into the historical influence of the existence of Yuan Ma Temple from the point of view of its unique features. The Yuan Ma Temple is established to ensure the supply of military supplies and materials. While it provides horses for the army and the post station, the establishment of its own organization also has some limitations. In the conclusion part, this paper is summarized and some suggestions are put forward for the development of state-owned pasture.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
本文编号：2342714
[Abstract]:There was a Ming Dynasty, Liaodong is known as the head of the nine sides. As a border garrison, the gains and losses of Liaodong, the rise and fall of the whole country related to chaos. In order to strengthen the military construction in Liaodong, Hongwu set up the Xingtai Temple to manage the horses and politics, and Yongle set up the Yuan Ma Temple to support the army. The supply of horses in Yuan Ma Temple in Liaodong had a profound influence on the Ming and Qing War and even the whole Ming Dynasty. This paper discusses in detail the setting situation of Yuan Ma Temple in Liaodong in Ming Dynasty, the distinction and relation between Yuan Ma Temple and Xingtai Temple. At the same time, it discusses the adjustment of the main functions of Yuan Ma Siqing, the performance and reason of the gradual decline of Yuan Ma Si, and finally, Yuan Ma Si Qing becomes an important officer in southern Liaoning, but the Yuan Ma Si Temple, as an organization to manage horse politics, is virtually empty. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part, the background and reasons of the establishment of Ma Temple in Liaodong Yuan in Ming Dynasty. This chapter introduces the strategic position of Liaodong and its construction, and discusses the problems of the frontier in the early Ming Dynasty. Taking the time sequence as the clue, the paper summarizes the behavior of the ethnic minorities in the surrounding areas of Liaodong. On the basis of analyzing the understanding of warhorse and the construction of national horse administration institution in the early Ming Dynasty, the paper emphatically discusses the reasons for the establishment of Ma Temple in Liaodong Yuan. The second part, the establishment of Liaodong Yuan Ma Temple. This chapter summarizes the evolution of the horse administrative institutions in Liaodong before the establishment of the Yuan Ma Temple in the Ming Dynasty, and makes a detailed investigation of the establishment and organization of the institution, and on this basis analyzes the distinction and relationship between the responsibilities of the Yuan Ma Temple and the Xingtai Bushi Temple. The third part, Liodong Yuan Ma Temple in charge and responsibilities of the transformation. This chapter discusses that after the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the horse-government function of Yuan Ma Si shrank gradually, at the same time, the center of responsibility of Yuan Ma Si Qing also shifted, which also played an important role in the military, administrative and supervisory aspects of Liaodong. The fourth part, the decline of Liaodong Yuan Ma Temple. This chapter mainly discusses the process of the decline of Yuan Ma Temple as an important organization supplying military and horse in eastern Liaoning Province, and comprehensively analyzes the performance of its decline, the reasons, and the rectification measures carried out by the Ming government to save the Yuan Ma Temple. This paper summarizes the profound influence brought by the decline of Yuan Ma Temple. The fifth part, the evaluation of Liaodong Yuan Ma Temple. This chapter probes into the historical influence of the existence of Yuan Ma Temple from the point of view of its unique features. The Yuan Ma Temple is established to ensure the supply of military supplies and materials. While it provides horses for the army and the post station, the establishment of its own organization also has some limitations. In the conclusion part, this paper is summarized and some suggestions are put forward for the development of state-owned pasture.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
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