福建宋元时期陶瓷装烧工艺初步研究
发布时间：2018-11-20 06:47
【摘要】：宋元时期,由于海外贸易的飞速发展,福建地区的陶瓷业发展进入了鼎盛阶段,形成了闽北、闽东、闽南三大产瓷片区；各片区中均窑口众多,产品极其丰富,不仅畅销国内,也通过海上丝绸之路远销日本、东南亚乃至中东地区。随着对福建陶瓷研究的日渐深入,窑业技术方面也愈加受到重视。福建陶瓷的装烧工艺是福建陶瓷研究的重要组成部分,也是全面透彻了解福建宋元瓷业生产的必要渠道。 福建地区的瓷窑在产品上主要有青瓷、青白瓷、黑瓷三种,各窑的产品往往比较复杂多样,依照产品的内容和各种器物的组成比例,诸多的窑口大体可分为青瓷窑、青白瓷窑、黑釉瓷窑三大系统；各系统的主要窑具和装烧工艺之间既有相同点,也有各自的特色。研究各个窑系的装烧工艺可以更清晰地了解福建各种窑系的生产模式,探寻福建陶瓷的地方特点。福建地区的瓷器烧造进入成熟期的历史可上溯至南朝,当时便已有使用各种成熟的装烧窑具和装烧工艺。本文在研究福建宋元时期陶瓷装烧工艺的同时,也适当参考前代的装烧工艺特点,以期探明宋元时期福建陶瓷装烧工艺的来源与演变。 本文对福建陶瓷装烧工艺的研究,是以福建宋元时期窑址的调查报告与考古发掘报告等前人文献为主要依据的,由于报告中对装烧窑具尤其是细节特点往往不甚清晰,因此再辅以笔者对各窑址的实地考察所得,对相关信息进行补充和完善。
[Abstract]:During the Song and Yuan dynasties, due to the rapid development of overseas trade, the ceramic industry in Fujian Province entered the peak stage, forming three major porcelain production areas of North Fujian, East Fujian and South Fujian. The products are very rich, not only sold well in China, but also exported to Japan, Southeast Asia and the Middle East through the Sea Silk Road. With the deepening of ceramic research in Fujian Province, kiln industry technology has been paid more and more attention. The sintering process of Fujian ceramics is an important part of Fujian ceramic research, and also a necessary channel to understand the production of Fujian porcelain industry in Song and Yuan dynasties. The porcelain kilns in Fujian are mainly celadon, celadon and black porcelain. The products of each kiln are often quite complex and diverse. According to the content of the products and the proportion of various utensils, many kilns can be roughly divided into celadon kilns and celadon porcelain kilns. Three systems of black glazed porcelain kiln; The main kiln furniture and firing process of each system have their own characteristics as well as similarities. It is possible to understand more clearly the production mode of various kiln systems in Fujian and to explore the local characteristics of Fujian ceramics by studying the firing process of each kiln system. The history of porcelain firing in Fujian into maturity dates back to the Southern Dynasty, when all kinds of mature kiln tools and firing techniques were used. In this paper, the ceramic charging and firing technology in Song and Yuan dynasties of Fujian Province is studied, and the characteristics of the former generation are also referred to properly, in order to find out the origin and evolution of the ceramic loading and firing technology in Fujian in Song and Yuan dynasties. In this paper, the research on ceramic loading and firing technology in Fujian is mainly based on the investigation report and archaeological excavation report of the kiln site in Song and Yuan dynasties of Fujian Province, because the details of the kiln ware, especially the details, are not very clear in the report. Therefore, the author of the site investigation of the kiln site to supplement and improve the relevant information.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TQ174.6;K244;K247
本文编号：2344117
[Abstract]:During the Song and Yuan dynasties, due to the rapid development of overseas trade, the ceramic industry in Fujian Province entered the peak stage, forming three major porcelain production areas of North Fujian, East Fujian and South Fujian. The products are very rich, not only sold well in China, but also exported to Japan, Southeast Asia and the Middle East through the Sea Silk Road. With the deepening of ceramic research in Fujian Province, kiln industry technology has been paid more and more attention. The sintering process of Fujian ceramics is an important part of Fujian ceramic research, and also a necessary channel to understand the production of Fujian porcelain industry in Song and Yuan dynasties. The porcelain kilns in Fujian are mainly celadon, celadon and black porcelain. The products of each kiln are often quite complex and diverse. According to the content of the products and the proportion of various utensils, many kilns can be roughly divided into celadon kilns and celadon porcelain kilns. Three systems of black glazed porcelain kiln; The main kiln furniture and firing process of each system have their own characteristics as well as similarities. It is possible to understand more clearly the production mode of various kiln systems in Fujian and to explore the local characteristics of Fujian ceramics by studying the firing process of each kiln system. The history of porcelain firing in Fujian into maturity dates back to the Southern Dynasty, when all kinds of mature kiln tools and firing techniques were used. In this paper, the ceramic charging and firing technology in Song and Yuan dynasties of Fujian Province is studied, and the characteristics of the former generation are also referred to properly, in order to find out the origin and evolution of the ceramic loading and firing technology in Fujian in Song and Yuan dynasties. In this paper, the research on ceramic loading and firing technology in Fujian is mainly based on the investigation report and archaeological excavation report of the kiln site in Song and Yuan dynasties of Fujian Province, because the details of the kiln ware, especially the details, are not very clear in the report. Therefore, the author of the site investigation of the kiln site to supplement and improve the relevant information.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TQ174.6;K244;K247
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