《成吉思汗箴言》伦理思想探析

发布时间：2018-11-20 17:02

【摘要】：蒙古族是一个富有道德情感和道德传统的民族。蒙古族传统伦理思想包括蒙古族历史上各种伦理思想和道德观念,是中国传统伦理思想的重要组成部分。蒙古族传统伦理思想在蒙古族的历史典籍、史著、史诗及格言、谚语、礼仪礼节等诸多方面均有广泛的反映。作为蒙古族古代重要的格言集之一的《成吉思汗箴言》,以形象生动、凝练、精美的语言,为人民确立了日常行为规范,教导人们的言行举止,在蒙古族的历史发展进程中一直发挥着极其重要的作用。《成吉思汗箴言》显示出蒙古族人民的思想才智和优良的道德风貌,一直是蒙古族人民进行自我道德教育的教材,是对人们从思想观念到行为操作的一种规范性要求。千百年来,在蒙古族人们的思想观念和行为方式中起着规范与准则的作用,对蒙古民族善恶观、是非观、人生观、理想观、荣辱观等的形成具有重要影响。因此,挖掘和研究《成吉思汗箴言》中所反映出来的伦理思想和道德观念,不仅了解蒙古族历史上道德传统及道德情感形成的过程,丰富蒙古族传统伦理道德思想,对现实生活也具有指导和借鉴意义。此外,近年来关于蒙古族伦理思想的相关研究著作、资料、论文屡见不鲜,显示出一定的学术水平并取得了良好的成果,也为《成吉思汗箴言》伦理思想研究打下了基础。然而,对《成吉思汗箴言》的研究只是穿插到部分著作当中,对其伦理思想进行系统梳理的较少,值得我们去探索和研究,挖掘其丰富的伦理道德内涵与价值。本文以蒙古族古代重要的格言集之一——《成吉思汗箴言》的伦理思想为研究对象。主要有三个方面的内容：第一部分主要涉及《箴言》的流传与发展,《箴言》的主要内容及思想。第二部分探讨《成吉思汗箴言》中蕴含的伦理思想。主要涉及社会伦理思想,个人道德规范,《箴言》中德与法的体现,及其道德教育。第三部分为《成吉思汗箴言》的伦理思想特征及其在蒙古族伦理思想史上的地位。《成吉思汗箴言》作为蒙古族人民进行自我道德教育的教材,具有民族性、权威性、哲理性,及教育性等特征。最后,从中找到传统与现代的相容、相通、相似点,充分认识《成吉思汗箴言》所蕴含的现代意义。
[Abstract]:The Mongolian nationality is a nation full of moral emotion and moral tradition. Mongolian traditional ethical thought, which includes various ethical thoughts and moral concepts in Mongolian history, is an important part of Chinese traditional ethical thought. Mongolian traditional ethical thoughts are widely reflected in Mongolian historical books, epics and aphorisms, proverbs, etiquette and so on. As one of the most important ancient Mongolian aphorisms, the proverbs of Genghis Khan, with vivid, concise and exquisite language, have established the norms of daily behavior for the people and taught them how to behave. "Proverbs of Genghis Khan" shows the ideological intelligence and fine moral outlook of the Mongolian people, and has always been a textbook for the Mongolian people to carry out self-moral education. It is a normative requirement for people to operate from ideology to behavior. For thousands of years, it has played a normative and normative role in the Mongolian people's ideology and behavior, which has an important influence on the formation of Mongolian nation's view of good and evil, right and wrong, life, ideal, honor and disgrace, etc. Therefore, to excavate and study the ethical thoughts and moral concepts reflected in the Proverbs of Genghis Khan not only understand the process of the formation of moral traditions and moral feelings in Mongolian history, but also enrich the traditional ethical and moral thoughts of the Mongolians. Also has the guidance and the reference significance to the real life. In addition, in recent years, the relevant works, materials and papers on Mongolian ethical thought are common, showing a certain academic level and achieved good results, and also laid a foundation for the study of the ethical thought of Genghis Khan. However, the study of "Genghis Khan Proverbs" is only interspersed into some works, and the systematic combing of his ethical thoughts is less, so it is worth exploring and studying and excavating its rich ethical and moral connotation and value. This paper focuses on the ethical thoughts of Genghis Khan proverbs, one of the most important ancient Mongolian aphorisms. There are three main contents: the first part mainly involves the spread and development of Proverbs, the main contents and ideas of Proverbs. The second part discusses the ethical thoughts contained in the Proverbs of Genghis Khan. It mainly deals with social ethics, personal moral norms, the embodiment of morality and law in Proverbs, and moral education. The third part is the ethical characteristics of Genghis Khan proverbs and their status in the history of Mongolian ethical thoughts. As a teaching material for Mongolian people to carry out self-moral education, the proverbs are of nationality, authority and philosophy. And educational characteristics. Finally, we find the compatibility, connection and similarity between tradition and modern, and fully understand the modern meaning contained in Genghis Khan Proverbs.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K247

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