宋人诨名研究
发布时间：2018-11-28 20:48
【摘要】：诨名是名字之外的一种补充名,是由他人施加的,根据被命名者自身的特点命名的,且带有命名者主观情感的一种在非正式场合使用的称谓。宋代是诨名迅速发展的时期,本文结合诨名盛行的时代背景,就其反映的社会面相、文化内涵、特点及影响进行探讨。首先,对宋人诨名的盛行原因、分类和所涉人群进行概述。诨名在宋代蔚然成风,它的盛行依赖于政治环境的相对宽松、社会经济文化的发达和外部环境的刺激。宋人诨名的内容和形式十分丰富,种类繁多,涉及社会的各个阶层,上至王公将相,下到平民百姓都可以是诨号的命名者和担当者,且各个阶层的诨名都各具特点。其次,勾勒和呈现宋人诨名所反映的社会面相。诨名是一面多棱镜,折射出宋代社会的方方面面。在政治上,诨名是表达社情民意的窗口,反映了民众对官员的素质要求和对时政的品评议论,同时,诨名也作为权利斗争的手段而存在;在经济上,宋代经济的繁荣和市民阶层的崛起催生出一大批职业化诨名,它不仅反映出宋代经济发展的特点,更是宋人重商思想的直接体现;在文化上,诨名作为一种独特的文化现象,透视出宋代文化多元化、平民化的发展趋势,同时也折射出宋代的社会风尚。再次,解读宋人诨名的文化内涵。从人物类诨名、动物类诨名、植物类诨名、器物类诨名四个方面对宋人诨名的文化内涵进行剖析,对宋人诨名的隐喻义和象征义进行解读,探究宋人的审美情趣、宗教信仰和价值观念等。最后,概括分析宋人诨名的特点和影响。在社会变革的时代背景下,宋人诨名具有鲜明的时代特色:一是诨号的阶层范围扩大,下层人物的诨名大量出现;二是诨名语言的口语话、通俗化;三是宋人诨名体现雅俗共赏的审美情趣;四是诨名中包含宋人的民族意识。数量繁多的诨名对当时和后世均产生了不同程度的影响。
[Abstract]:The nickname is a supplementary name, imposed by another person, named according to the characteristics of the named person, and with the naming person's subjective emotion, which is used in informal situations. Song Dynasty is a period of rapid development of nicknames. This paper discusses its social appearance, cultural connotation, characteristics and influence in combination with the prevailing background of nicknames. First of all, the popular reason, classification and the crowd involved are summarized. The popularity of nicknames in the Song Dynasty depended on the relative looseness of the political environment, the development of social economy and culture and the stimulation of the external environment. The contents and forms of the nicknames of Song people are very rich and varied, involving all strata of society, from the princes to generals, and down to the common people can be the naming and bearing of the nicknames, and the nicknames of each stratum have their own characteristics. Secondly, it outlines and presents the social aspect reflected by the nicknames of Song people. The nickname is a multi-prism mirror, reflecting all aspects of the society of the Song Dynasty. In politics, the nickname is the window to express the social feelings and public opinion, which reflects the public's request for the quality of the officials and comments on the current politics. At the same time, the nickname also exists as the means of the right struggle. In economy, the prosperity of economy in Song Dynasty and the rise of citizen class gave birth to a large number of professional nicknames, which not only reflected the characteristics of economic development in Song Dynasty, but also directly reflected the thought of mercantilism of Song people. In culture, nicknames as a unique cultural phenomenon, perspective of the Song Dynasty cultural diversity, the development trend of the civilian, but also reflects the social fashion of the Song Dynasty. Thirdly, it interprets the cultural connotation of Song people's nickname. This paper analyzes the cultural connotations of the nicknames of the Song people from four aspects: the names of characters, animals, plants and objects, and interprets the metaphorical and symbolic meanings of the nicknames of the Song people, and probes into the aesthetic tastes of the people of the Song Dynasty. Religious beliefs and values, etc. Finally, the characteristics and influence of the nickname of Song Dynasty are summarized and analyzed. Under the background of the social change, the nicknames of Song people have distinctive characteristics of the times: first, the scale of the nickname is enlarged, and the nicknames of the lower level appear in large numbers, second, the colloquial words of the nicknames are popularized; The third is that the nicknames of Song people embody the taste of elegance and common appreciation, and the fourth is that the nicknames contain the national consciousness of Song people. A large number of nicknames have had different degrees of influence at that time and in later generations.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244
本文编号：2364217
[Abstract]:The nickname is a supplementary name, imposed by another person, named according to the characteristics of the named person, and with the naming person's subjective emotion, which is used in informal situations. Song Dynasty is a period of rapid development of nicknames. This paper discusses its social appearance, cultural connotation, characteristics and influence in combination with the prevailing background of nicknames. First of all, the popular reason, classification and the crowd involved are summarized. The popularity of nicknames in the Song Dynasty depended on the relative looseness of the political environment, the development of social economy and culture and the stimulation of the external environment. The contents and forms of the nicknames of Song people are very rich and varied, involving all strata of society, from the princes to generals, and down to the common people can be the naming and bearing of the nicknames, and the nicknames of each stratum have their own characteristics. Secondly, it outlines and presents the social aspect reflected by the nicknames of Song people. The nickname is a multi-prism mirror, reflecting all aspects of the society of the Song Dynasty. In politics, the nickname is the window to express the social feelings and public opinion, which reflects the public's request for the quality of the officials and comments on the current politics. At the same time, the nickname also exists as the means of the right struggle. In economy, the prosperity of economy in Song Dynasty and the rise of citizen class gave birth to a large number of professional nicknames, which not only reflected the characteristics of economic development in Song Dynasty, but also directly reflected the thought of mercantilism of Song people. In culture, nicknames as a unique cultural phenomenon, perspective of the Song Dynasty cultural diversity, the development trend of the civilian, but also reflects the social fashion of the Song Dynasty. Thirdly, it interprets the cultural connotation of Song people's nickname. This paper analyzes the cultural connotations of the nicknames of the Song people from four aspects: the names of characters, animals, plants and objects, and interprets the metaphorical and symbolic meanings of the nicknames of the Song people, and probes into the aesthetic tastes of the people of the Song Dynasty. Religious beliefs and values, etc. Finally, the characteristics and influence of the nickname of Song Dynasty are summarized and analyzed. Under the background of the social change, the nicknames of Song people have distinctive characteristics of the times: first, the scale of the nickname is enlarged, and the nicknames of the lower level appear in large numbers, second, the colloquial words of the nicknames are popularized; The third is that the nicknames of Song people embody the taste of elegance and common appreciation, and the fourth is that the nicknames contain the national consciousness of Song people. A large number of nicknames have had different degrees of influence at that time and in later generations.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244
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