赋役故事——明末清初松江一个秀才的经历和记忆
发布时间：2018-12-09 10:25
【摘要】：从明末至清初,社会动荡不安,士人生活复杂多样。在权豪势族聚居的松江府地区,因政治变化出现了地方世族衰退与王朝控制强化的明显趋势。一个旧王朝影响的影子,逐渐消逝于地方归入新朝的漫长过程中。身份低微的秀才曹家驹因有权势人物的支撑,在明末已经介入府县财政的枢要工作中。根据他晚年所撰的回忆性笔记《说梦》,可以清晰地窥知彼时地方政治的巨大变化与赋役制度的复杂运作,及其背后人事的重要影响。曹家驹并非地方上的显要人物,没有荣耀的头衔,在王朝更替之际直至康熙年间,是一个可以代表很多人命运的普通士人,经历了王朝秩序在地方由乱到治的全过程。与有官职经历的乡绅们相比,他的身份更契合士民阶层的论说,也可看作是平民中的指导者。而且,曹家驹亲身参与了地方的赋役制度改革,其经历有助于我们可以从比较广泛的层面上,探讨国家与社会关系方面的课题。这为了解明末清初的重大变化与社会整体的继承性,提供了地方人事与社会变革的细致样例,以及制度沿革史不能呈现的社会实践内容。
[Abstract]:From the late Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty, social unrest, the life of scholars complex and diverse. In the area of Songjiang Fu, where the Kuan Haoshi people live, there is an obvious trend of the decline of local clan and the strengthening of dynasty control due to the political changes. A shadow of the influence of an old dynasty gradually faded into the long process of local subsumption into the new dynasty. Cao Jiazu, a lowly scholar supported by powerful people, has been involved in the government and county finance in the late Ming Dynasty. According to the reminiscent notes written by him in his later years, the great changes in local politics and the complicated operation of the taxation system at that time, and the important influence of personnel behind them, can be clearly seen. Cao Jiazu was not a prominent figure in the place and had no glorious title. He was a common scholar who could represent the fate of many people and experienced the whole process of the order of the dynasty from chaos to governance in the period of dynasty change until the Kangxi period. Compared with the experienced squire, his status is more in line with the discourse of the people, and can be seen as a guide among the common people. Moreover, Cao Jiazu personally participated in the reform of the local tax service system, and his experience can help us to discuss the subject of the state and social relations from a broader level. This provides a detailed example of local personnel and social change, as well as the content of social practice that can not be presented in the history of system evolution, in order to understand the major changes in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and the inheritance of the whole society.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“近世江南的城乡环境、地域经济与政治变迁研究”(项目批号:15JJDZONGHE005)之阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248
，
本文编号：2369227
[Abstract]:From the late Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty, social unrest, the life of scholars complex and diverse. In the area of Songjiang Fu, where the Kuan Haoshi people live, there is an obvious trend of the decline of local clan and the strengthening of dynasty control due to the political changes. A shadow of the influence of an old dynasty gradually faded into the long process of local subsumption into the new dynasty. Cao Jiazu, a lowly scholar supported by powerful people, has been involved in the government and county finance in the late Ming Dynasty. According to the reminiscent notes written by him in his later years, the great changes in local politics and the complicated operation of the taxation system at that time, and the important influence of personnel behind them, can be clearly seen. Cao Jiazu was not a prominent figure in the place and had no glorious title. He was a common scholar who could represent the fate of many people and experienced the whole process of the order of the dynasty from chaos to governance in the period of dynasty change until the Kangxi period. Compared with the experienced squire, his status is more in line with the discourse of the people, and can be seen as a guide among the common people. Moreover, Cao Jiazu personally participated in the reform of the local tax service system, and his experience can help us to discuss the subject of the state and social relations from a broader level. This provides a detailed example of local personnel and social change, as well as the content of social practice that can not be presented in the history of system evolution, in order to understand the major changes in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and the inheritance of the whole society.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“近世江南的城乡环境、地域经济与政治变迁研究”(项目批号:15JJDZONGHE005)之阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248
，
本文编号：2369227
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