明清时期打箭炉商人群体的历史考察

发布时间：2018-12-10 11:56

【摘要】：打箭炉作为川藏贸易的集散地,地位举足轻重,在商业贸易中,商人的产生和发展对该地区乃至于国家都有着深刻的影响。本文在前人研究的基础上主要梳理了明清打箭炉地区商人群体形成的背景,不同商人群体之间的贸易形式,并分析总结了商人群体的特点及其影响。第一章介绍打箭炉地区商人群体形成的背景。打箭炉地区独特的地理和人文环境,以及明清之际商路的拓展,使其拥有了独特的优势,加之明清政府势力的深入,贸易集散地从雅安转移到打箭炉地区,茶叶贸易兴盛,政府以茶治边政策的实施,促进了该地商业的发展,茶马贸易的兴盛和锅庄贸易的发起促使各地商人纷纷来到打箭炉,为商人群体的形成提供了良好的环境。第二章分析明清时期打箭炉地区的商人群体。首先按照类型不同,把商人群体分成以陕商为主的外省商人、本省的川商、地域性的特殊商人群体,以及由于清末帝国主义势力侵入,进入打箭炉地区的外国商人,并对以上做简要说明;其次,根据商人群体间不同的贸易方式分别介绍汉、藏商人群体间的贸易往来;最后,以陕商为个案进行研究,通过对陕西会馆和商号的研究,辐射出明清打箭炉地区商人群体的形态。第三章对明清时期打箭炉地区商人群体进行评价。通过第一章和第二章的梳理,本章着重阐述商人群体在打箭炉地区的社会地位,主要体现在商业贸易与民族地区社会经济的影响,促进了金融业的发展和推动省际之间的经济发展三方面,借以分析商人群体的特点及其局限性。余论部分主要对打箭炉地区商人群体在民国时期的发展状况简要概述。
[Abstract]:As a distribution center of trade between Sichuan and Tibet, the Arrow Furnace plays an important role. In commercial trade, the emergence and development of merchants have a profound impact on the region and even the country. On the basis of previous studies, this paper mainly combs the background of the formation of merchants' groups in the Ming and Qing Dynasty, the forms of trade among different merchant groups, and analyzes and summarizes the characteristics and effects of the merchants' groups. The first chapter introduces the background of the formation of merchants' group. The unique geographical and cultural environment in the area and the expansion of commercial roads during the Ming and Qing dynasties gave it a unique advantage. In addition, with the deepening of the government forces in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the trading centers were transferred from Ya'an to the Arrow Archer region, and the tea trade flourished. The government promoted the development of local commerce with the implementation of the policy of ruling the border by tea. The prosperity of tea and horse trade and the initiation of the trade in Guozhuang prompted businessmen from all over the world to come to the archery stove one after another, which provided a good environment for the formation of a group of businessmen. The second chapter analyzes the merchants in the Ming and Qing dynasties. First of all, according to the different types of businessmen, the group of businessmen is divided into foreign businessmen, mainly businessmen from Shaanxi, Sichuan merchants from this province, special regional businessmen groups, and foreign businessmen who entered the archery region because of the invasion of the imperialist forces in the late Qing Dynasty. And make brief explanation to above; Secondly, according to the different ways of trade among different groups of businessmen, respectively introduce the trade exchanges between the groups of Han and Tibetan businessmen; Finally, taking Shaanxi Shang as a case study, through the research of Shaanxi guild house and business name, it radiates out the shape of merchants group in Ming and Qing Dynasty. The third chapter evaluates the merchants in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By combing the first and second chapters, this chapter focuses on the social status of merchants in the archery region, mainly reflected in the commercial trade and the impact of social economy in ethnic areas. It promotes the development of the financial industry and promotes the economic development between provinces in order to analyze the characteristics and limitations of the group of businessmen. The last part is mainly about the development of merchants in the period of the Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

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