唐代淄青镇研究
发布时间：2018-12-14 08:21
【摘要】： 唐代中后期政治形势的突出特点之一,就是出现了藩镇林立和藩镇割据的局面。睿宗朝始设节度使,玄宗朝设“十节度”。在安史之乱期间和以后,唐政府又新设置了很多藩镇,直到唐末五代,藩镇问题一直是极为重要的政治军事问题。当时在山东地区也有一强大藩镇,即著名的淄青镇,它兵多地广,割据时间长,称霸一方,《新唐书·藩镇传》把它列在著名的“河朔三镇”,即魏博、成德、幽州之后,列第四。 本文主要讲述了淄青镇从建立到被唐政府平定的历史,力求对该镇能够有一个比较全面的考察,同时也有助于加深对整个藩镇问题的把握和对山东地方史的研究。 第一章:淄青镇的历史演进。这部分讲述了淄青镇产生、发展、被平定的简史。淄青镇由驻守东北的平卢军在安史之乱期间南下而建立。平卢军在山东地区扎根、发展并强大,到李正己时期开始正式割据,经历李纳、李师古时期。到李师道统治时期时,他专横跋扈,倒行逆施,走上了叛乱的道路,终于被唐政府集中力量平定。后来唐政府为了便于统治,将原来的淄青镇一分为三。 第二章:淄青镇割据的经济基础。淄青镇之所以能够在政治军事上强大,离不开经济的大力支持。山东地区经济基础好,经济比较发达,受安史之乱影响较小,节度使又能实行比较正确的经济政策,因而能够负担相当大的军队开支。本章从农业、手工业、商业、城市与交通四个方面论述了淄青镇的经济状况。 第三章:淄青镇与中央的的关系。淄青镇建立之初,对中央比较恭顺,但到后来越发跋扈,到最后彻底对抗中央。在这个过程中,淄青镇时叛时降,在不同时期采取不同策略,表现出较大的灵活性。本章分阶段论述了这个问题。关于淄青镇割据的原因,笔者不同意把胡化汉化说生搬硬套过来解释,必须全方位多角度,具体问题具体分析。 第四章:淄青镇与其他藩镇的关系。淄青镇并不是孤立存在的,它不仅和中央存在诸多关系,还和其他藩镇发生了很多的联系。本章正是论述的淄青镇这个曾经号称“诸镇号令”的强镇与河朔藩镇以及其他藩镇的关系。 第五章:淄青镇的特点。淄青镇名噪一时,称王称霸,自然有自己的特点。它是由平卢军南下而建立而非原来因时因地设置的藩镇。淄青镇内部环境较为稳定,军乱很少,节帅采用了一系列办法来巩固自己的统治。割据叛乱的淄青镇被唐政府平定也较其他藩镇为快,表现出了“其兴也勃焉,其亡也忽焉”的特点。本文既赞同前人文化因素的观点,又指出淄青镇被唐政府平定不能完全归结为文化原因,还提出了刘悟反正是一个不可忽视的重要原因的观点。而且强调历史的结果是由历史的合力所造成的。
[Abstract]:One of the prominent features of the political situation in the middle and late Tang Dynasty was the situation of the separation of towns and towns. Sagacious emperor first set up a node, Xuanzong set up "ten knots." During and after the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang government set up many new towns, until the end of the Tang Dynasty, the town issue has been an extremely important political and military issues. At that time, there was also a powerful San Francisco town in Shandong, the famous Ziqing town. It had a wide range of troops, a long time of separation, and a long time of seeking hegemony. The "Zhuan of the Town of the New Tang Dynasty" listed it in the famous "three towns of Heshuo", that is, after Wei Bo, Cheng de, and Yuzhou. Fourth. This paper mainly describes the history of Ziqing Town from its establishment to being settled down by the Tang government, and tries to have a more comprehensive investigation of the town, and it is also helpful to deepen the understanding of the whole problem of the town and the study of the local history of Shandong. Chapter one: the historical evolution of Ziqing Town. This part describes the birth, development, and stability of Ziqing Town. Ziqing Town was established by the Ping-Lu Army stationed in the northeast during the Anshi Rebellion. Pinglu army took root, developed and strong in Shandong, and began to separate regime during Li Zhengji period, experienced Li Na, Li Shigu period. By the time of Li Shidao's reign, he was domineering, perverted, and embarked on the road of rebellion, which was finally calmed down by the Tang government. Later, the Tang government in order to facilitate the rule, the original Ziqing Town divided into three. Chapter two: the economic base of Ziqing Town. Ziqing Town can be strong in political and military, inseparable from the strong economic support. Shandong has a good economic base, a relatively developed economy, less influence from the Anshi Rebellion, and a relatively correct economic policy in order to carry out relatively correct economic policies, so that it can afford a considerable amount of military expenditure. This chapter discusses the economic situation of Ziqing Town from four aspects: agriculture, handicraft, commerce, city and traffic. Chapter three: the relationship between Ziqing Town and Central Government. Ziqing Town was established at the beginning, more submissive to the Central Committee, but later more domineering, to the final thorough confrontation with the Central Committee. In this process, Ziqing Town when the rebellion, in different periods to adopt different strategies, showing greater flexibility. This chapter deals with this problem in stages. As for the reasons of Ziqing Town, the author does not agree that the theory of Huhua Sinicization should be interpreted mechanically, and the concrete problems must be analyzed in all directions and from various angles. Chapter four: the relationship between Ziqing Town and other towns. Ziqing Town does not exist in isolation, it not only has many relations with the central government, but also with other towns. This chapter discusses the relationship between Ziqing Town, once known as "Zhuzhen order", and Heshuo Town and other towns. Chapter five: the characteristics of Ziqing Town. Ziqing town is famous for a time, king and hegemony, naturally has its own characteristics. It was built by the Ping-Lu Army southward rather than the original because of the establishment of the town. Ziqing town's internal environment is more stable, less chaos, a series of methods to consolidate their rule. Ziqing Town, which was ruled down by the Tang government, was also faster than other towns. This paper not only agrees with the cultural factors of predecessors, but also points out that Ziqing Town can not be completely reduced to cultural reasons by the Tang government, but also points out that Liu Wu is an important reason that can not be ignored. And emphasize that the result of history is caused by the resultant force of history.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K242
本文编号：2378279
[Abstract]:One of the prominent features of the political situation in the middle and late Tang Dynasty was the situation of the separation of towns and towns. Sagacious emperor first set up a node, Xuanzong set up "ten knots." During and after the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang government set up many new towns, until the end of the Tang Dynasty, the town issue has been an extremely important political and military issues. At that time, there was also a powerful San Francisco town in Shandong, the famous Ziqing town. It had a wide range of troops, a long time of separation, and a long time of seeking hegemony. The "Zhuan of the Town of the New Tang Dynasty" listed it in the famous "three towns of Heshuo", that is, after Wei Bo, Cheng de, and Yuzhou. Fourth. This paper mainly describes the history of Ziqing Town from its establishment to being settled down by the Tang government, and tries to have a more comprehensive investigation of the town, and it is also helpful to deepen the understanding of the whole problem of the town and the study of the local history of Shandong. Chapter one: the historical evolution of Ziqing Town. This part describes the birth, development, and stability of Ziqing Town. Ziqing Town was established by the Ping-Lu Army stationed in the northeast during the Anshi Rebellion. Pinglu army took root, developed and strong in Shandong, and began to separate regime during Li Zhengji period, experienced Li Na, Li Shigu period. By the time of Li Shidao's reign, he was domineering, perverted, and embarked on the road of rebellion, which was finally calmed down by the Tang government. Later, the Tang government in order to facilitate the rule, the original Ziqing Town divided into three. Chapter two: the economic base of Ziqing Town. Ziqing Town can be strong in political and military, inseparable from the strong economic support. Shandong has a good economic base, a relatively developed economy, less influence from the Anshi Rebellion, and a relatively correct economic policy in order to carry out relatively correct economic policies, so that it can afford a considerable amount of military expenditure. This chapter discusses the economic situation of Ziqing Town from four aspects: agriculture, handicraft, commerce, city and traffic. Chapter three: the relationship between Ziqing Town and Central Government. Ziqing Town was established at the beginning, more submissive to the Central Committee, but later more domineering, to the final thorough confrontation with the Central Committee. In this process, Ziqing Town when the rebellion, in different periods to adopt different strategies, showing greater flexibility. This chapter deals with this problem in stages. As for the reasons of Ziqing Town, the author does not agree that the theory of Huhua Sinicization should be interpreted mechanically, and the concrete problems must be analyzed in all directions and from various angles. Chapter four: the relationship between Ziqing Town and other towns. Ziqing Town does not exist in isolation, it not only has many relations with the central government, but also with other towns. This chapter discusses the relationship between Ziqing Town, once known as "Zhuzhen order", and Heshuo Town and other towns. Chapter five: the characteristics of Ziqing Town. Ziqing town is famous for a time, king and hegemony, naturally has its own characteristics. It was built by the Ping-Lu Army southward rather than the original because of the establishment of the town. Ziqing town's internal environment is more stable, less chaos, a series of methods to consolidate their rule. Ziqing Town, which was ruled down by the Tang government, was also faster than other towns. This paper not only agrees with the cultural factors of predecessors, but also points out that Ziqing Town can not be completely reduced to cultural reasons by the Tang government, but also points out that Liu Wu is an important reason that can not be ignored. And emphasize that the result of history is caused by the resultant force of history.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K242
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 姜海波;唐代河阳镇研究[D];南京师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2378279
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