赵翼在宋辽金三史研究上的成就

发布时间：2018-12-22 07:55

【摘要】：赵翼是清代著名的史学家、文学家和诗人。其代表作《廿二史札记》与钱大听《廿二史考异》、王鸣盛《十七史商榷》并称为乾嘉三大考史名著。《廿二史札记》对自《史记》到《明史》的二十四史进行较为系统的研究,考论其“史法”,评论史事,探讨历代政治得失和发展规律。其读书笔记《陔余丛考》以及文史著作《瓯北诗钞》、《皇朝武功纪盛》、《檐曝杂记》、《瓯北文集》等,都有评论史书、史事的内容。在这些史学评论和历史研究中,《宋史》、《辽史》、《金史》的研究占有相当的篇幅,赵翼提出自己评论和总结,取得较多的成就,为我们研究提供新的思路。论文试对赵翼在《宋史》、《辽史》、-《金史》研究的内容进行较为详细的考察。全文除绪论、结语外,正文分为三章,分别进行分析、评论和总结。第一章,主要讨论赵翼在宋、辽、金三史编纂及其体例研究的成就。赵翼详细考察宋、辽、金三史的编纂过程、材料来源,并对其编纂方法和体例进行分析,总结其成功之处,分析其存在不足和失误之处。第二章,主要分析赵翼对宋、辽、金三史内容及其得失的评述。赵翼对宋、辽、金三部正史的内容做了细致的梳理和考证,总结三史在内容特点以及详略得失之处,并分析其原因。第三章,主要评述赵翼对宋、辽、金三朝史事的评论和总结。赵翼特别关注那些在一个王朝盛衰兴替过程中产生重大影响的事件,在其史学研究中,对于宋、辽、金重大事件、政治兴衰和历史人物进行评论,考察其制度的得失利弊,特别是对当时和战关系的评论,提出自己的观点。这些都是值得总结和借鉴的。总而言之,赵翼对宋、辽、金三部正史进行认真而深入的研究,考察史书材料来源、编纂方法、体例得失,总结重要史事,探讨政治得失。赵翼对宋、辽、金三史的研究极具代表性,其中不乏一些对后世治史者非常有启发的真知灼见,并为研究宋、辽、金三史提供了新的思路。
[Abstract]:Zhao Yi was a famous historian, writer and poet in Qing Dynasty. His masterpiece, Notes on the History of 22 and Qian Da's listening, Wang Ming-sheng 's "Seventeenth History discussion" is known as the famous historical work of the Qianjia three major examinations. < 22 Historical Notes > A systematic study was carried out on the twenty-four history from "Historical Records" to "Ming History", an examination and discussion of his "historical method" and a review of historical events. To explore the past dynasties political gains and losses and the law of development. His notes of reading "Yu Cong examination", literary and historical works "Oubei poem banknote", "Emperor Wu Gong Ji Sheng", "Eaves Disclosure Notes", "Oubei Literary Collection" and so on, all have the contents of commenting on historical books and historical events. In these historical reviews and historical studies, the study of "Song History", "Liao History" and "Jin Shi" occupies quite a lot of space. Zhao Yi put forward his own comments and summary, made more achievements, and provided us with new ideas for our research. This paper makes a detailed study of Zhao Yi's research in Song Dynasty, Liao Shi and Jin Shi. In addition to the introduction, conclusion, the text is divided into three chapters, respectively, analysis, comment and summary. The first chapter mainly discusses Zhao Yi's achievements in the compilation of Song, Liao and Jin dynasties. Zhao Yi made a detailed study of the compilation process and source of the three history of Song, Liao and Jin, and analyzed its compilation methods and methods, summarized its success, and analyzed its shortcomings and mistakes. The second chapter mainly analyzes Zhao Yi's comments on the history of Song, Liao and Jin. Zhao Yi made a careful combing and textual research on the contents of the three official history of Song, Liao and Jin, summed up the characteristics of the three history in the content, and analyzed the reasons. The third chapter reviews Zhao Yi's comments on the history of Song, Liao and Jin dynasties. Zhao Yi paid special attention to the events that had a great impact on the rise and fall of a dynasty. In his historical research, he commented on the major events of the Song, Liao and Jin dynasties, political rise and fall, and historical figures, and examined the pros and cons of its system. Especially the comments on the relationship between the war and the time, and put forward their own views. These are worth summing up and drawing lessons from. In a word, Zhao Yi made a serious and in-depth study on the official history of Song, Liao and Jin dynasties, investigated the source of historical materials, the methods of compilation, the gain and loss of style, summed up important historical events, and discussed the political gains and losses. Zhao Yi's research on the history of Song, Liao and Jin is very representative, among which there are some enlightening views on the history of later generations, which provide a new way of thinking for the study of the history of Song, Liao and Jin.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K249;K246;K244

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