明清贵州移民会馆与地域认同初探
发布时间：2018-12-22 08:19
【摘要】：明清时期,中国社会在政治、经济、文化、社会诸方面发生着各种巨变,人口流动较为频繁,这为会馆的建立提供了良好的环境。明清时期,贵州经历了多次移民,其中以明初的军事性移民和清代的自发性移民为主。移民以地域和共同信仰为基础,自发地设立了同乡联系乡谊、共叙乡情的场所——会馆。移民会馆是各省迁入贵州的移民以同乡、共同信仰为基础建立的,其是地域文化的象征,使得移民群体对原籍地域认同在会馆之中得以具体地体现。近年来各学科对地域认同的研究颇多,但是研究移民会馆中的地域认同的文章较少。本文以明清贵州移民会馆为切入点,分析移民会馆中体现的地域认同,进而探究地域认同形成的原因。首先,通过对明代以来贵州方志文献的梳理,统计明清时期贵州移民会馆的基本情况:移民会馆的分类和时空分布;其次,采用跨学科研究法、比较研究法来探究移民会馆中所蕴含着的地域认同,即明清贵州的移民会馆祀神中的地域认同、会馆建筑体现的地域认同、会馆社会活动体现的地域认同。再次,探究地域认同形成的原因,其包括移民因素、乡土观念等。总之,明清贵州移民会馆是各省籍地域文化的象征实体,体现着移民群体对原籍的地域认同。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, great changes took place in the political, economic, cultural and social aspects of Chinese society, and the population moved frequently, which provided a good environment for the establishment of the Guild. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Guizhou experienced many immigrants, including military immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty and spontaneous immigrants in the Qing Dynasty. On the basis of region and common belief, the immigrants spontaneously set up the meeting hall, a place where people linked with each other and shared the feelings of the countryside. The Immigration Guild Hall is established by the immigrants from different provinces in Guizhou on the basis of their common beliefs and common beliefs. It is a symbol of regional culture, which makes the immigrant group's identity to the region of origin be concretely reflected in the Guildhall. In recent years, there are a lot of studies on regional identity in various disciplines, but there are few articles on regional identity in immigration hall. This paper analyzes the regional identity embodied in the migration hall of Guizhou in Ming and Qing dynasties, and then explores the reasons for the formation of regional identity. Firstly, by combing the literature of Guizhou local chronicles since the Ming Dynasty, the basic situation of Guizhou Immigration Guild during the Ming and Qing dynasties is analyzed: the classification and space-time distribution of the migrant Guild; Secondly, using interdisciplinary research method, comparative research method to explore the immigration hall contained in the regional identity, that is, the Ming and Qing Guizhou immigration hall worship gods in the regional identity, the hall building reflected the regional identity, The regional identity embodied in the social activities of the clubhouse. Thirdly, explore the reasons for the formation of regional identity, including immigration factors, local concepts and so on. In a word, the Migratory Guild of Guizhou in Ming and Qing dynasties is the symbolic entity of the regional culture of each province, which embodies the regional identity of the immigrant group to their native place.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, great changes took place in the political, economic, cultural and social aspects of Chinese society, and the population moved frequently, which provided a good environment for the establishment of the Guild. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Guizhou experienced many immigrants, including military immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty and spontaneous immigrants in the Qing Dynasty. On the basis of region and common belief, the immigrants spontaneously set up the meeting hall, a place where people linked with each other and shared the feelings of the countryside. The Immigration Guild Hall is established by the immigrants from different provinces in Guizhou on the basis of their common beliefs and common beliefs. It is a symbol of regional culture, which makes the immigrant group's identity to the region of origin be concretely reflected in the Guildhall. In recent years, there are a lot of studies on regional identity in various disciplines, but there are few articles on regional identity in immigration hall. This paper analyzes the regional identity embodied in the migration hall of Guizhou in Ming and Qing dynasties, and then explores the reasons for the formation of regional identity. Firstly, by combing the literature of Guizhou local chronicles since the Ming Dynasty, the basic situation of Guizhou Immigration Guild during the Ming and Qing dynasties is analyzed: the classification and space-time distribution of the migrant Guild; Secondly, using interdisciplinary research method, comparative research method to explore the immigration hall contained in the regional identity, that is, the Ming and Qing Guizhou immigration hall worship gods in the regional identity, the hall building reflected the regional identity, The regional identity embodied in the social activities of the clubhouse. Thirdly, explore the reasons for the formation of regional identity, including immigration factors, local concepts and so on. In a word, the Migratory Guild of Guizhou in Ming and Qing dynasties is the symbolic entity of the regional culture of each province, which embodies the regional identity of the immigrant group to their native place.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
【参考文献】
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