职业化差役:清中叶以后的巴县坊厢保正
发布时间：2018-12-23 08:55
【摘要】：在清中叶以后的巴县,承充坊厢保正须书立顶约、缴纳顶首银,该职可以出租、出卖,甚至合伙承充。这种不同寻常现象的出现,乃是因坊厢保正为帮办各级衙署差务及垫纳军需差费之主体。因这种付出,其职出现顶首银,且获得收取铺户规费之权的状况。坊厢保正具有广泛的营利空间,这吸引许多人投身其中,使该职成为一种与衙门吏役高度相似的职业。在实践中,坊厢保正表现出任职长期化、朋党化等特征。即使至清后期士绅加入坊厢行政组织并成为其中领袖,亦未对保正的实质性权力和利益空间造成根本冲击。
[Abstract]:In Baxian County after the middle of Qing Dynasty, Chengchong Fang Xiang Bao was required to set up a top contract and pay the top silver. The post could be let out, sold, or even accepted in partnership. The appearance of this unusual phenomenon is because the Fang Xiang Bao is the main body of the government service at all levels. As a result of this pay, the position of the first bank, and the right to collect shop fees. Fangxiangbao has a wide range of profit space, which attracts many people to participate in it, making it a profession similar to that of Yamen officials. In practice, Fang Xiang Bao is showing long-term office, partisanship and other characteristics. Even if the gentry joined the Fangxiang administrative organization and became the leader in the late Qing Dynasty, it did not have a fundamental impact on the substantive power and interest space of Baozheng.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学历史系;
【分类号】：K249
本文编号：2389732
[Abstract]:In Baxian County after the middle of Qing Dynasty, Chengchong Fang Xiang Bao was required to set up a top contract and pay the top silver. The post could be let out, sold, or even accepted in partnership. The appearance of this unusual phenomenon is because the Fang Xiang Bao is the main body of the government service at all levels. As a result of this pay, the position of the first bank, and the right to collect shop fees. Fangxiangbao has a wide range of profit space, which attracts many people to participate in it, making it a profession similar to that of Yamen officials. In practice, Fang Xiang Bao is showing long-term office, partisanship and other characteristics. Even if the gentry joined the Fangxiang administrative organization and became the leader in the late Qing Dynasty, it did not have a fundamental impact on the substantive power and interest space of Baozheng.
【作者单位】： 上海交通大学历史系;
【分类号】：K249
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