清代黔东南地区的乡村社会控制——以新见官文书为中心
发布时间：2018-12-22 08:20
【摘要】：近十多年来,在黔东南地区发现了数以万计的清水江文书,官文书作为清王朝控制黔东南苗疆地区的重要行政工具,亦多有遗存。清王朝通过攒造鱼鳞图册、颁发土地执照与契尾,确立民众的土地权属,化“异域”为“旧疆”;官府亦把张贴或刊刻告示作为控制乡村社会的重要手段;而清代中期以后“札”体公文的大量使用,使国家控制乡村的意图在地方社会得以迅速传播。清王朝正是通过各类官文书的上传下达及其在诉讼裁决中的有效运用,促使苗、侗等少数民族民众逐渐认知、接受与收藏官文书,使其成为清王朝最终成功经营黔东南苗疆地区的重要一环。
[Abstract]:In the last ten years, tens of thousands of documents of Qingshuijiang have been found in the southeast of Guizhou. As an important administrative tool of the Qing Dynasty to control the Miao-jiang area in the southeast of Guizhou, there are also many remains. The Qing Dynasty established the land ownership of the people by saving and building fish scales atlas, issued land licenses and deeds, and transformed "alien land" into "old frontier", and the government also put up or printed notices as an important means of controlling rural society. After the middle period of Qing Dynasty, the mass use of "Za" official documents made the intention of the state to control the countryside spread rapidly in the local society. It was through the uploading and issuing of all kinds of official documents and their effective application in the litigation ruling that the Qing Dynasty promoted the people of Miao, Dong and other ethnic minorities to gradually recognize, accept and collect official documents. It became an important part of the successful management of Miaojiang area in the southeast of Guizhou in Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 西南大学历史文化学院;凯里学院人文学院;
【分类号】：K249
本文编号：2389558
[Abstract]:In the last ten years, tens of thousands of documents of Qingshuijiang have been found in the southeast of Guizhou. As an important administrative tool of the Qing Dynasty to control the Miao-jiang area in the southeast of Guizhou, there are also many remains. The Qing Dynasty established the land ownership of the people by saving and building fish scales atlas, issued land licenses and deeds, and transformed "alien land" into "old frontier", and the government also put up or printed notices as an important means of controlling rural society. After the middle period of Qing Dynasty, the mass use of "Za" official documents made the intention of the state to control the countryside spread rapidly in the local society. It was through the uploading and issuing of all kinds of official documents and their effective application in the litigation ruling that the Qing Dynasty promoted the people of Miao, Dong and other ethnic minorities to gradually recognize, accept and collect official documents. It became an important part of the successful management of Miaojiang area in the southeast of Guizhou in Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 西南大学历史文化学院;凯里学院人文学院;
【分类号】：K249
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