清代甘肃循化厅乡约职能探析
发布时间：2018-12-26 10:08
【摘要】：清代甘肃循化厅地处青藏高原东北缘,社会的边缘性、族群的多样性与文化的多元性,造成其乡约制度具有与内地社会迥异的特色。随着乡约制度的推广以及循化厅的设立,国家的权力逐渐下移至循化厅这一多族群地区,由此形成国家权力、部落权力与宗教权力的三元权力结构。循化厅乡约的职能与具体实践表明,虽然乡约并非官府的正式差役,但已然履行并分担了县级行政在基层社会的部分职责与权力。由此可见,中国传统国家权力的延伸触角,并非只到县一级,而是突破了"国权不下县"的传统。
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, Xunhua Hall was located in the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The social margin, the diversity of ethnic groups and the diversity of culture resulted in the different characteristics of the rural treaty system from that of the inland society. With the promotion of the township treaty system and the establishment of the Xunhua Office, the power of the state gradually moved down to the multi-ethnic area of the Xunhua Hall, thus forming the ternary power structure of state power, tribal power and religious power. The function and concrete practice of Xunhuazhang township contract show that although the township contract is not official service, it has already fulfilled and shared part of the duties and powers of county administration in the grass-roots society. It can be seen that the extension of Chinese traditional state power is not only to the county level, but to break through the tradition of "national power does not fall under the county".
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“甘宁青社会变迁及其少数民族的国家认同研究(1862—1958)”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号:15YJC770007
【分类号】：K249
本文编号：2391946
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, Xunhua Hall was located in the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The social margin, the diversity of ethnic groups and the diversity of culture resulted in the different characteristics of the rural treaty system from that of the inland society. With the promotion of the township treaty system and the establishment of the Xunhua Office, the power of the state gradually moved down to the multi-ethnic area of the Xunhua Hall, thus forming the ternary power structure of state power, tribal power and religious power. The function and concrete practice of Xunhuazhang township contract show that although the township contract is not official service, it has already fulfilled and shared part of the duties and powers of county administration in the grass-roots society. It can be seen that the extension of Chinese traditional state power is not only to the county level, but to break through the tradition of "national power does not fall under the county".
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“甘宁青社会变迁及其少数民族的国家认同研究(1862—1958)”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号:15YJC770007
【分类号】：K249
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