唐太极宫与大明宫布局研究
发布时间：2019-01-05 11:45
【摘要】： 唐朝的首都长安城不仅是当时全国的政治、经济、文化中心,而且还是享誉世界的国际大都会。唐太极宫、大明宫作为唐代主要的皇宫,就是这座国际性大都会的核心,它们既是当时世界上规模最大、规划最具特色的宫殿群,同时也是中华文化与世界文明的交融点,是我们民族重要的人文象征。目前,为贯彻国家“十一五”大遗址保护总体规划,陕西省和西安市政府决定建设大明宫国家大遗址保护展示示范园区暨遗址公园。本文着眼于唐太极宫、大明宫的布局,就是希望能够通过深入研究太极宫、大明宫内部的布局形态、特色、规律,为将来的大明宫遗址公园提供可参考的意见,为建设西安、发展西安、创新西安贡献自己的微薄之力。 本文共分为五个部分： 第一部分：绪论。主要阐述了选题的意义、研究现状、资料基础以及研究的视角、思路等。现阶段对于唐太极宫、大明宫的布局研究已经较为深入,但是缺乏一部系统性、对比性的研究著作。再者,二宫的内部结构形态和功能分区仍旧是该领域研究的薄弱环节。笔者不揣冒昧,希望能够抛砖引玉。 第二部分：太极宫、大明宫的建设与发展。着力于从时间上解读二宫布局的形成过程。太极宫在建设之初便有精确的规划,而大明宫则经两度建设,多次增建,逐步扩充而成,缺乏预先规划。这对二宫布局的差异有一定影响。 第三部分：太极宫与大明宫的布局。着力于从空间上分析二宫的基本布局。主要依据多种古地图、地理志、考古勘测等资料,以图文并茂的方式力图最大限度复原二宫的布局,并总结特点。此外,二宫布局的地理基础也是本部分主要的阐释内容。 第四部分：太极宫与大明宫的功能分区。着力从功能上剖析二宫的内部布局结构。针对建筑物的不同功能,本文将二宫内部结构划分为“礼仪政治空间”、“生活起居空间”、“宫廷附属建筑物”。再对三方面逐一细化,深入分析,得出了不同的结论。该部分是本文的重点。 第五部分：对比二宫布局的异同。根据前几部分的结论,对太极宫、大明宫的布局进行对比分析,找出异同点,并分析原因。第五部分也是本文的结论。 本文以时间、空间、功能做为研究轴线,以分析宫城内部结构做为主要的切入点,另辟角度,试图突破前人研究,有以下几点创新： 1.对二宫布局的地理成因展开探讨。分析了唐长安城“六爻”地形与太极宫、大明宫、包括兴庆宫的关系。 2.对宫城内部进行功能分区。一改前人“前朝后寝”的简单功能划分模式,对宫城内部进行更加深入的功能区划。 3.提出宫廷附属建筑物概念,并对二宫宫廷附属建筑物的类型、分布展开讨论。 4.创新表达方式,图文并茂,更加直观的展示太极宫、大明宫的布局。 5.对太极宫、大明宫的布局进行一定程度的对比研究。
[Abstract]:Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was not only the political, economic and cultural center of the country, but also a cosmopolitan city. As the main imperial palace of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Tai Chi Palace and the Daming Palace were the core of this international metropolis. They were not only the largest and most characteristic palaces in the world at that time, but also the blending point between Chinese culture and world civilization. It is an important cultural symbol of our nation. At present, in order to carry out the overall plan for the protection of the great ruins in the 11th Five-Year Plan, Shaanxi and Xi'an municipal governments have decided to build a demonstration park and site park for the protection and display of the great ruins of the Daming Palace. This article focuses on the layout of the Tang Tai Chi Palace and the Daming Palace. It is hoped that through in-depth study of the Taiji Palace and the internal layout form, characteristics and laws of the Daming Palace, it will provide reference advice for the future Daming Palace ruins Park and for the construction of Xi'an. Developing Xi'an and innovating Xi'an contribute their own modest strength. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part: introduction. This paper mainly describes the significance of the topic, research status, data basis, research perspective, ideas and so on. At present, the study on the layout of the Tang Tai Chi Palace and the Daming Palace has been more thorough, but it lacks a systematic and comparative research work. Furthermore, the internal structure and functional division of the second house are still weak links in this field. I do not venture, hope to be able to throw a brick to attract jade. The second part: the construction and development of Taiji Palace and Daming Palace. Focus on the time from the interpretation of the second house layout of the formation process. Taiji Palace has a precise plan at the beginning of its construction, while the Daming Palace has been built twice, added many times, and gradually expanded, lacking in advance planning. This has a certain effect on the difference in the layout of the second house. The third part: the layout of Taiji Palace and Daming Palace. Focus on the spatial analysis of the basic layout of the second house. According to many kinds of ancient maps, geographical records, archaeological survey and so on, this paper tries to restore the layout of the second house as far as possible, and summarizes the characteristics. In addition, the geographical basis of the second house layout is also the main interpretation of this section. The fourth part: Taiji Palace and Daming Palace functional partition. Focus on the functional analysis of the internal layout of the second house structure. In view of the different functions of the buildings, this paper divides the inner structure of the second Palace into three categories: "Etiquette political Space", "living Space" and "Palace Adjunct Building". Then the three aspects one by one refinement, in-depth analysis, draw different conclusions. This part is the focus of this paper. The fifth part: compare the similarities and differences of the layout of the two houses. According to the conclusions of the previous part, the layout of Taiji Palace and Daming Palace are compared and analyzed, the similarities and differences are found out, and the reasons are analyzed. The fifth part is also the conclusion of this paper. In this paper, time, space, function as the research axis, to analyze the internal structure of Miyagi as the main entry point, another angle, trying to break through previous studies, there are the following innovations: 1. The geographical causes of the layout of the second house are discussed. The relationship between the "six lines" of Changan City in Tang Dynasty and Taiji Palace, Daming Palace, including Xingqing Palace is analyzed. 2. Carry on the function division to the Miyagi. A simple functional division model of former "former dynasties and back beds" was changed, and a more in-depth functional division was carried out within Miyagi. 3. This paper puts forward the concept of the attached buildings of the court, and discusses the types and distribution of the buildings attached to the court of the second palace. 4. Innovative expression, picture and text, more intuitive display of Taiji Palace, Daming Palace layout. 5. Taiji Palace, Daming Palace layout of a certain degree of comparative study.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K242
本文编号：2401745
[Abstract]:Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was not only the political, economic and cultural center of the country, but also a cosmopolitan city. As the main imperial palace of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Tai Chi Palace and the Daming Palace were the core of this international metropolis. They were not only the largest and most characteristic palaces in the world at that time, but also the blending point between Chinese culture and world civilization. It is an important cultural symbol of our nation. At present, in order to carry out the overall plan for the protection of the great ruins in the 11th Five-Year Plan, Shaanxi and Xi'an municipal governments have decided to build a demonstration park and site park for the protection and display of the great ruins of the Daming Palace. This article focuses on the layout of the Tang Tai Chi Palace and the Daming Palace. It is hoped that through in-depth study of the Taiji Palace and the internal layout form, characteristics and laws of the Daming Palace, it will provide reference advice for the future Daming Palace ruins Park and for the construction of Xi'an. Developing Xi'an and innovating Xi'an contribute their own modest strength. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part: introduction. This paper mainly describes the significance of the topic, research status, data basis, research perspective, ideas and so on. At present, the study on the layout of the Tang Tai Chi Palace and the Daming Palace has been more thorough, but it lacks a systematic and comparative research work. Furthermore, the internal structure and functional division of the second house are still weak links in this field. I do not venture, hope to be able to throw a brick to attract jade. The second part: the construction and development of Taiji Palace and Daming Palace. Focus on the time from the interpretation of the second house layout of the formation process. Taiji Palace has a precise plan at the beginning of its construction, while the Daming Palace has been built twice, added many times, and gradually expanded, lacking in advance planning. This has a certain effect on the difference in the layout of the second house. The third part: the layout of Taiji Palace and Daming Palace. Focus on the spatial analysis of the basic layout of the second house. According to many kinds of ancient maps, geographical records, archaeological survey and so on, this paper tries to restore the layout of the second house as far as possible, and summarizes the characteristics. In addition, the geographical basis of the second house layout is also the main interpretation of this section. The fourth part: Taiji Palace and Daming Palace functional partition. Focus on the functional analysis of the internal layout of the second house structure. In view of the different functions of the buildings, this paper divides the inner structure of the second Palace into three categories: "Etiquette political Space", "living Space" and "Palace Adjunct Building". Then the three aspects one by one refinement, in-depth analysis, draw different conclusions. This part is the focus of this paper. The fifth part: compare the similarities and differences of the layout of the two houses. According to the conclusions of the previous part, the layout of Taiji Palace and Daming Palace are compared and analyzed, the similarities and differences are found out, and the reasons are analyzed. The fifth part is also the conclusion of this paper. In this paper, time, space, function as the research axis, to analyze the internal structure of Miyagi as the main entry point, another angle, trying to break through previous studies, there are the following innovations: 1. The geographical causes of the layout of the second house are discussed. The relationship between the "six lines" of Changan City in Tang Dynasty and Taiji Palace, Daming Palace, including Xingqing Palace is analyzed. 2. Carry on the function division to the Miyagi. A simple functional division model of former "former dynasties and back beds" was changed, and a more in-depth functional division was carried out within Miyagi. 3. This paper puts forward the concept of the attached buildings of the court, and discusses the types and distribution of the buildings attached to the court of the second palace. 4. Innovative expression, picture and text, more intuitive display of Taiji Palace, Daming Palace layout. 5. Taiji Palace, Daming Palace layout of a certain degree of comparative study.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K242
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 张贺君;河南省大遗址保护研究[D];郑州大学;2012年
，本文编号：2401745
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