东汉王朝的治边策略与“鲜卑”的族群认同
发布时间：2019-01-05 21:36
【摘要】：东汉初年,光武帝趁着匈奴南北分裂之机,在积极推行"以南制北"方针的同时,还企图分化南单于比的旧属势力,即招诱以偏何为首的诸多部落,并冠之以"鲜卑"族称作为区别。然而随着"送首级受赏赐"策略的大力实施,越来越多、种类各异的部落凝聚于"鲜卑"名号之下,终使得北单于失势遁逃,"以夷制夷"格局被打破。待到檀石槐联盟兴起于北亚草原,其以新一代游牧国家的姿态出现在东汉王朝面前的时候,一个对身份归属具有高度认同的鲜卑族群便已然形成。
[Abstract]:In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu took advantage of the split between the north and the south of the Xiongnu and actively pursued the policy of "making the north and south the south", and at the same time he attempted to divide the old relative forces in the south, that is to say, many tribes that were tempted to lead by what was the preference. And crown with "Xianbei" clan name as the distinction. However, with the implementation of the strategy of "sending the head to receive rewards", more and more tribes of different kinds condense under the name "Xianbei", which eventually makes the north escape from the situation and break the pattern of "razing the barbarians". By the time the Sandalwood Union emerged in North Asia as a new nomadic country in front of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a group of Xianbei people with a high degree of identity had been formed.
【作者单位】： 宁波大学人文与传媒学院;华东师范大学历史学系;
【基金】：宁波大学人才引进项目“鲜卑族别意识与拓跋氏的身份认同”
【分类号】：K234.2
本文编号：2402338
[Abstract]:In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu took advantage of the split between the north and the south of the Xiongnu and actively pursued the policy of "making the north and south the south", and at the same time he attempted to divide the old relative forces in the south, that is to say, many tribes that were tempted to lead by what was the preference. And crown with "Xianbei" clan name as the distinction. However, with the implementation of the strategy of "sending the head to receive rewards", more and more tribes of different kinds condense under the name "Xianbei", which eventually makes the north escape from the situation and break the pattern of "razing the barbarians". By the time the Sandalwood Union emerged in North Asia as a new nomadic country in front of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a group of Xianbei people with a high degree of identity had been formed.
【作者单位】： 宁波大学人文与传媒学院;华东师范大学历史学系;
【基金】：宁波大学人才引进项目“鲜卑族别意识与拓跋氏的身份认同”
【分类号】：K234.2
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