汉末三国的夏口与江夏战局

发布时间：2019-01-07 16:50

【摘要】：夏口位于江沔交汇之所,能够控制长江中游水运交通及驶往江陵、襄阳的夏水、汉水航道,因而受到各方的重视与争夺。孙权先后在南北两岸的黄鹄山和鲁山筑城屯兵,设置船官与港坞,作为国都武昌的军事屏障,并“遣将入沔,与敌争利”,获得成功。曹魏后期至晋初对夏口实施了筑垒进逼的用兵方略,蚕食吴国领土,专设江北都督以统辖江夏战区。孙吴末年将荆州军政重心西移到乐乡、西陵,而夏口、武昌兵力削弱,将非其任,以致在晋军灭吴之役中望风溃降,未能起到江防砥柱的重要作用。
[Abstract]:Xiakou is located at the junction of Jiangmian, which can control the water transportation in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and sail to Jiangling, Xiangyang and Hanshui waterways, so it has been paid attention to and competed by all sides. Sun Quan successively set up shippers and docks in Huang-gao-shan and Lu-shan on both sides of the strait to serve as a military barrier for Wuchang, the capital of the country, and "send them into the Mian and compete with the enemy for profit," and achieved success. From the later period of Cao Wei to the beginning of Jin Dynasty, he carried out the strategy of building base and pushing forward to Xiakou, encroaching on the territory of Wu, and set up the Jiangbei du to rule the Jiangxia war zone. In the late years of Sun Wu, the center of military and political gravity of Jingzhou was moved to the west of Lexiang and Xiling, but Xiakou and Wuchang were weakened and not appointed.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K235

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