南宋前期地方精英参与地方治理研究
发布时间：2019-01-07 15:01
【摘要】：所谓地方精英是指受过良好教育,有一定从政背景和经济实力且在乡村社会中有影响的群体。在古代中国,精英阶层作为社会的上流阶层,对基层社会产生重大的影响。在中国古代精英阶层的发展经历了宋以前的“门阀士族精英”,到北宋时期的“中央精英”、直至南宋的“地方精英”的过程。北宋末年,随着社会环境的巨变,精英阶层的活动逐渐转向地方,倾向于通过参与地方事务来建立起自身的权威。两宋之交,由于种种原因,造成中央虚弱,地方权威的兴起。随即地方精英通过不断参与基层治理,一方面填补国家自县级以下地方权力的空白,成为联系官方与民间、中央与基层的代言人。另一方面精英通过参与地方事务不断增强自身或家族的权威,更有利于家族策略的长远发展,树立起区别于官方的民间势力阶层。南宋前期,社会动荡不安,地方精英利用自身强大的社会资源来参与基层治理,一方面有利于维持地方安定,促进社会发展。而另一方面,作为地方特权基层也会破坏地方事务的治理。由此,地方精英参与地方事务治理带来的影响,包含了积极与消极两个方面。本文拟通过对两宋之际精英阶层的活动舞台从中央转向地方的原因,南宋地方精英对基层事务参与的内容,以及所凭借的条件与南宋地方精英参与地方事务的手段的探究,来研究南宋初年地方精英对基层社会事务的参与状况,并对地方精英参与基层社会事务的作用和影响作出评价。
[Abstract]:The local elite is a group with good education, political background, economic strength and influence in rural society. In ancient China, the elite, as the upper class of society, had a great influence on the grassroots society. In ancient China, the development of the elite class experienced the process of "the elite of the clan of the patriarch" before the Song Dynasty, the "central elite" of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the "local elite" of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, with the great changes of the social environment, the activities of the elite gradually turned to local, and tended to establish their own authority by participating in local affairs. At the turn of the Song Dynasty, due to various reasons, the central weak, the rise of local authority. Then the local elite through continuous participation in grass-roots governance, on the one hand, to fill the country from the county level from the local power gap, to become a link between the official and civil, central and grass-roots spokesman. On the other hand, by taking part in local affairs, the elite constantly strengthens their own or family's authority, which is more conducive to the long-term development of the family strategy and sets up the civil influence stratum which is different from the official. In the early Southern Song Dynasty, social unrest, local elite to use their own strong social resources to participate in grass-roots governance, on the one hand conducive to maintain local stability and promote social development. On the other hand, as the local privilege of the grassroots will also undermine the governance of local affairs. As a result, the impact of local elite participation in local affairs governance includes both positive and negative aspects. This paper intends to explore the reasons why the activity stage of the elite changed from the central to the local, the content of the local elite's participation in grass-roots affairs, and the conditions on which the local elites of the Southern Song Dynasty participated in the local affairs, as well as the means by which the local elites of the Southern Song Dynasty participated in the local affairs. To study the participation of local elites in grass-roots social affairs in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, and to evaluate the role and impact of local elites participating in grass-roots social affairs.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244
本文编号：2403798
[Abstract]:The local elite is a group with good education, political background, economic strength and influence in rural society. In ancient China, the elite, as the upper class of society, had a great influence on the grassroots society. In ancient China, the development of the elite class experienced the process of "the elite of the clan of the patriarch" before the Song Dynasty, the "central elite" of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the "local elite" of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, with the great changes of the social environment, the activities of the elite gradually turned to local, and tended to establish their own authority by participating in local affairs. At the turn of the Song Dynasty, due to various reasons, the central weak, the rise of local authority. Then the local elite through continuous participation in grass-roots governance, on the one hand, to fill the country from the county level from the local power gap, to become a link between the official and civil, central and grass-roots spokesman. On the other hand, by taking part in local affairs, the elite constantly strengthens their own or family's authority, which is more conducive to the long-term development of the family strategy and sets up the civil influence stratum which is different from the official. In the early Southern Song Dynasty, social unrest, local elite to use their own strong social resources to participate in grass-roots governance, on the one hand conducive to maintain local stability and promote social development. On the other hand, as the local privilege of the grassroots will also undermine the governance of local affairs. As a result, the impact of local elite participation in local affairs governance includes both positive and negative aspects. This paper intends to explore the reasons why the activity stage of the elite changed from the central to the local, the content of the local elite's participation in grass-roots affairs, and the conditions on which the local elites of the Southern Song Dynasty participated in the local affairs, as well as the means by which the local elites of the Southern Song Dynasty participated in the local affairs. To study the participation of local elites in grass-roots social affairs in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, and to evaluate the role and impact of local elites participating in grass-roots social affairs.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 邹锦良;;“地方精英”视域下的宋代民间办学——以江右为例[J];江西社会科学;2015年03期
2 黄云鹤;;宋代落第士人参与基层社会事务问题探究[J];广西社会科学;2013年08期
3 苏洁;;宋代家法族规与基层社会治理[J];现代法学;2013年03期
4 林文勋;张锦鹏;;乡村精英·土地产权·乡村动力——中国传统乡村社会发展变迁的历史启示[J];中国经济史研究;2009年04期
5 包伟民;傅俊;;宋代“乡原体例”与地方官府运作[J];浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版);2008年03期
6 谭景玉;;宋代乡村社会的多元权威——以民间纠纷的调解为例[J];江淮论坛;2007年01期
7 谷更有;;乡治方式的传统与变迁——“唐宋乡村控制与社会转型”系列研究之一[J];郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2007年01期
8 周鑫;;韩明士：《官宦与绅士：两宋江西抚州的精英》[J];中国社会历史评论;2006年00期
9 梁聪;;两宋时期民间祠祀的法律控制[J];重庆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2005年06期
10 衷海燕;士绅、乡绅与地方精英——关于精英群体研究的回顾[J];华南农业大学学报(社会科学版);2005年02期
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 杨建宏;宋代礼制与基层社会控制研究[D];四川大学;2006年
2 吴铮强;宋代科举与乡村社会[D];浙江大学;2006年
，本文编号：2403798
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgtslw/2403798.html
