春秋时期鲁国季氏采邑分布初探
发布时间：2019-02-10 19:14
【摘要】：在宗法分封制下,“世官制”是各国维持运作的主要方式,而有“世官”就有“世禄”,禄的主要表现形式就是采邑。春秋时期在分封制的余辉下,各国相继出现把持国政的世卿大族,伴随卿族采邑在数量、规模上的不断增加与扩大,出现了所谓“大都耦国”的现象。本文选取鲁国季氏作为研究对象,从采邑这一角度对其进行分析。那么,季氏的采邑有哪些?其地理位置如何?这些采邑在鲁国疆域范围内的地理分布如何?都值得探讨。 本文分为五个部分：绪论对季氏采邑分布的研究状况进行了简单介绍,并对本文的研究时空及春秋时期鲁国疆域内的自然地理情况进行了简要说明。第一章主要概述季氏的建立、发展情况。第二章将季氏所领有的采邑分为汶泗流域(汶阳田、卞)与沂沭河流域(费、东野、郓)两组进行讨论,并对其地理位置进行了界定。第三章则对季氏采邑的地理分布进行了讨论。季氏采邑的地理分布可以概括为：一是位于边鄙,二是地处河谷地带。在以上论述的基础上,本文在最后进行了总结,以为结语。
[Abstract]:Under the patriarchal system, the official system is the main way to maintain the operation of the countries, and there is a "world official", the main manifestation of Lu is the fief. In the Spring and Autumn period, under the afterglow of the sub-seal system, various countries successively appeared the Shiqing people who controlled the state affairs. With the increasing of the number and scale of the Qing nationality's fiefes, the phenomenon of the so-called "mostly coupled countries" appeared. In this paper, Lu Ji is chosen as the research object, from the point of view of the analysis of the fief. So, what are Ji's fiefs? What is its geographical location? What is the geographical distribution of these settlements within the territory of the State of Lu? Are worth discussing. This paper is divided into five parts: the introduction introduces the research status of the distribution of Ji's fives, and briefly explains the research time and space of this paper and the physical and geographical situation in the territory of Lu during the Spring and Autumn period. The first chapter mainly summarizes the establishment and development of Ji. In the second chapter, we divide the fives into two groups: Wensi basin (Wenyangtian, Bian) and Yi Shuhe river basin (Fei, Dongye, Yun), and define their geographical position. In the third chapter, the geographical distribution of Ji's fief is discussed. Ji's geographical distribution can be summarized as follows: one is located in the border, the other is located in the valley. On the basis of the above discussion, this paper summarizes the conclusion at the end.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K225
本文编号：2419451
[Abstract]:Under the patriarchal system, the official system is the main way to maintain the operation of the countries, and there is a "world official", the main manifestation of Lu is the fief. In the Spring and Autumn period, under the afterglow of the sub-seal system, various countries successively appeared the Shiqing people who controlled the state affairs. With the increasing of the number and scale of the Qing nationality's fiefes, the phenomenon of the so-called "mostly coupled countries" appeared. In this paper, Lu Ji is chosen as the research object, from the point of view of the analysis of the fief. So, what are Ji's fiefs? What is its geographical location? What is the geographical distribution of these settlements within the territory of the State of Lu? Are worth discussing. This paper is divided into five parts: the introduction introduces the research status of the distribution of Ji's fives, and briefly explains the research time and space of this paper and the physical and geographical situation in the territory of Lu during the Spring and Autumn period. The first chapter mainly summarizes the establishment and development of Ji. In the second chapter, we divide the fives into two groups: Wensi basin (Wenyangtian, Bian) and Yi Shuhe river basin (Fei, Dongye, Yun), and define their geographical position. In the third chapter, the geographical distribution of Ji's fief is discussed. Ji's geographical distribution can be summarized as follows: one is located in the border, the other is located in the valley. On the basis of the above discussion, this paper summarizes the conclusion at the end.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K225
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