汉番之间:明代川西北边地的卫所关堡

发布时间：2019-02-09 16:11

【摘要】：川西北边地自古以来就是众多民族南来北往、交流沟通的廊道地带。明代川西北卫所关堡的通道性质非常显著,维持松潘南路和东路的畅通是明代在川西北边地统治的关键。卫所关堡与川西北边地族群的互动频繁而深刻,边地族群对通道沿线关堡的袭扰,在更多的时候表现为生计性的劫掠或索取,这本质上是由川西北特殊的地理环境、边地族群的生存境况以及当地汉、"番"力量的消长决定的。川西北边地卫所具有土汉混编、军政兼辖的特点,经过明朝的长期经略,卫所关堡体系在民族关系调控、道路拓修、区域市场建构、人口迁徙、"教化"施行等方面促进了川西北边地社会的发展变迁。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, the northwest border of Sichuan has been a corridor for many nationalities to and from north to south to communicate with each other. The nature of the passageway of Guanbao in the northwest of Sichuan Province in Ming Dynasty is very remarkable, and the key to rule in the northwest of Sichuan in Ming Dynasty is to maintain the smooth flow of Songpan South Road and East Road. The interaction between Guanbao and the ethnic groups in northwestern Sichuan is frequent and profound. The border ethnic groups' harassment of Guanbao along the passageway is more often manifested as livelihood looting or demand, which is essentially due to the special geographical environment of northwestern Sichuan. The living conditions of the borderland ethnic groups and the rise and fall of the local Han Dynasty. The Northwest Sichuan Frontier and Weir Bureau has the characteristics of mixed compilation of land and Han, military, government and jurisdiction. After a long period of time in the Ming Dynasty, the Guanbao system of Weijiangguan has been regulating and regulating ethnic relations, building roads, constructing regional markets, and population migration. The implementation of "enlightenment" has promoted the development and change of the society in northwest Sichuan.
【作者单位】：北方民族大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“明清时期边缘藏区的移民、开发与族际互动研究”(10CZS030)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248

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