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汉魏之际公府掾史迁转之变化

发布时间:2019-02-12 18:15
【摘要】:汉献帝之前的两汉大部分时期,公府掾史迁转为县令等六百石职官需要经过举高第等中间环节,而东汉末三国初,则直接由公府掾史升为县令,且多有以公府掾史直接迁为郡守者。同时,郡守县令长等亦频繁迁入公府任职掾史。这种不次迁转,实质上提升了公府掾史之秩级(或品第),是曹操等权臣借助东汉末年政治动荡,剪裁汉代旧有的辟除制度而出现的新变化。这种变化当非临时之制,而是影响到政治制度层面,魏、晋、宋官品等当都承袭了此种变化,从而产生了久远的影响。
[Abstract]:During most of the Han dynasties before Emperor Xiandi, the official officials of the six hundred stone posts, such as the public office's historical transfer to the county order, had to go through the middle link of raising the highest rank, while in the late Eastern Han and the early three Kingdoms, they were directly promoted from the public office to the county order. And there are more public office history directly moved to the county keeper. At the same time, Shou County Shou long, and so on frequently moved to the public office to serve in the history. This kind of transfer virtually promoted the rank (or article first) of the history of public offices and was the new change that Cao and other officials brought about with the help of the political turmoil in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the old system of prism and deconstruction in the Han Dynasty. This kind of change should not be temporary system, but influence the political system level, Wei, Jin, Song Dynasty and so on all inherited this kind of change, thus produced the influence for a long time.
【作者单位】: 中国社会科学院历史研究所;
【分类号】:K23

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