北宋京东路经略研究

发布时间：2019-07-10 09:37

【摘要】：京东路是北宋重要的行政区之一，其范围包括今山东大部、河南东南部、安徽北部及江苏东北部地区。唐朝安史之乱以后，，中国政治中心自关中东移。北宋时期，京东路凭借其优越的地理位置和发达的经济，成为拱卫开封的“东大门”和皇朝所倚重的经济区，因此北宋历代皇帝都十分重视对京东路的治理与经理。北宋建立以后，朝廷对京东路的经略，沿袭唐朝旧制略事改革，其首先表现在政区设置的变动上。北宋对京东路政区的调整是朝廷的政局变动及京东路自身经济发展、交通线路变化等多方面因素共同促成的。京东路地理位置极其重要，它担负着保卫京城的使命。北宋政府对京东“盗贼”一直保持高压的态势，京东地区灾害频繁，并以怀柔之策安抚本地区受灾民众。这些措施使得北宋时期京东地区虽然“盗贼”频发，但并未扰乱这一地区社会经济发展的进程。京东路还是北宋重要的经济区。北宋政府鼓励垦荒的政策及方田均税法的推行，使京东路垦田面积大为增加，自耕农、半自耕农所占比例逐年增长，缓和京东地区土地高度集中的矛盾。手工业方面，在政府的鼓励和支持下，京东地区的矿冶业和盐业有了长足的发展，不仅产量提高而且技术进步。对外贸易方面，密州以其便利的交通条件得到朝廷的重视，政府在此设置密州市舶司，使此地逐渐成为对外贸易及国内南北贸易的商品货物集散地。文化政策是一个王朝维护统治阶级自身利益，进而强化统治的重要手段之一。北宋政府一直重视笼络京东地区的人才为国效命。统治者通过兴学运动，在京东路设置学校，以强化政府对教育控制。宗教方面，北宋政府采取了开明的宗教政策，扶持京东地区的佛教、道教以及其他民间信仰，利用宗教的社会调控和教化功能，缓和了京东地区的社会矛盾，一定程度上维护京东地区的社会稳定。
[Abstract]:Beijing East Road is one of the important administrative regions in the Northern Song Dynasty. Its scope includes most of Shandong, the southeast of Henan, the north of Anhui and the northeast of Jiangsu. After the chaos of the Tang Dynasty, the political center of China moved from the closed to the east. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Jingdong Road, with its superior geographical position and developed economy, became the "East Gate" of Kaifeng and the economic zone that the emperor relied on. Therefore, the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty attached great importance to the management and manager of Beijing East Road. After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court made a brief introduction to the East Beijing East Road and followed the reform of the old system of the Tang Dynasty, which first showed the change of the setting in the political area. On the other hand, the adjustment of the political and political area in the Northern Song Dynasty is the political change of the Imperial Court, the economic development of the East of Beijing, the change of the traffic line, and so on. The location of the East Beijing East Road is of great importance, and it is responsible for defending the capital of Beijing. The Northern Song government has kept high pressure on the "a thief" of Jingdong, and the disaster in Jingdong region is frequent, and the affected people in the region are pacified by the policy of Huairou. The measures led to the frequent occurrence of "thieves" in Jingdong area during the Northern Song Dynasty, but did not disturb the development of socio-economic development in the region. Cheng. Beijing East Road is also an important part of the Northern Song Dynasty The government of the Northern Song Dynasty encouraged the policy of land reclamation and the implementation of the tax law of Fangtian, so that the area of the reclamation field in the East of Beijing is greatly increased, the proportion of the self-cultivation and the semi-self-cultivation farmers is increasing year by year, and the concentration of land in the region of Jingdong is relieved. With the encouragement and support of the government, the mining and metallurgy industry and the salt industry in Jingdong region have made great development, not only the output is improved but also the technology In terms of foreign trade, the state of the state, with its convenient transportation conditions, received the attention of the court, and the government set up the State Council of the State to make the area gradually become the goods and goods of foreign trade and domestic and south trade The cultural policy is an important hand of a dynasty to maintain the interests of the ruling class and to strengthen the rule. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the government of the Northern Song Dynasty has paid great attention to the talents in the area of Jingdong. The ruler, through the movement of the Xingxue, set up a school in the East Beijing East Road to strengthen the government's response to education In the aspect of religion, the government of the Northern Song Dynasty took an open-minded religious policy to support the Buddhism, Taoism and other folk beliefs in the region of Jingdong, and used the social regulation and the education function of religion to alleviate the social contradictions in the region of Jingdong, and to a certain extent maintain the social contradictions in the region of Jingdong.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D691;K244

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