何承天《安边论》与“元嘉之治”
发布时间：2019-08-20 16:26
【摘要】：何承天在《安边论》中提出的富有远见卓识的主张和建议,是认识"元嘉之治"的重要参照。《安边论》的主旨与核心思想——"安边固守"的主张,是处理南北关系的指导方针,其言外之意是反对用战争作为解决边境争夺的手段,主张采用怀柔政策来对待北魏。针对当时的南北形势和宋魏双方军队的特点,《安边论》提出了"坚壁清野"的战略战术、富国强兵的政策,以及将边境地区的居民南迁到安全地带、加固城池、劝课农耕、制造车辆和兵器等具体措施。宋文帝没有接受何承天的主张和建议,作好充足的战备,因而三次北伐都以失败告终,给国家和人民带来沉重的灾难。
[Abstract]:The visionary propositions and suggestions put forward by he Chengtian in the Anbian Theory are an important reference for understanding the rule of Yuan and Jia. The main purpose and core idea of the Anbian Theory, the idea of "Anbian sticking to stick to", is the guiding principle for dealing with the relations between the North and the South, and its implication is to oppose the use of war as a means to solve border disputes and to adopt Huairou policy to treat the Northern Wei Dynasty. In view of the situation between the north and the south and the characteristics of the armed forces of Song and Wei dynasties at that time, the "Security Border Theory" put forward the strategy and tactics of "strengthening the wall and clearing the wild", the policy of enriching the country and strengthening the army, and the concrete measures such as moving the residents of the border areas south to the safe zone, strengthening the city, persuading class farming, and manufacturing vehicles and weapons, and so on. Emperor Wen of Song Dynasty did not accept he Chengtian's ideas and suggestions and made sufficient preparations for the war, so all three Northern Expedition ended in failure, which brought heavy disasters to the country and the people.
【作者单位】： 山东社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：山东省社会科学规划重点项目“中古社会阶层变迁研究”(15BLSJ01)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K239
，
本文编号：2528748
[Abstract]:The visionary propositions and suggestions put forward by he Chengtian in the Anbian Theory are an important reference for understanding the rule of Yuan and Jia. The main purpose and core idea of the Anbian Theory, the idea of "Anbian sticking to stick to", is the guiding principle for dealing with the relations between the North and the South, and its implication is to oppose the use of war as a means to solve border disputes and to adopt Huairou policy to treat the Northern Wei Dynasty. In view of the situation between the north and the south and the characteristics of the armed forces of Song and Wei dynasties at that time, the "Security Border Theory" put forward the strategy and tactics of "strengthening the wall and clearing the wild", the policy of enriching the country and strengthening the army, and the concrete measures such as moving the residents of the border areas south to the safe zone, strengthening the city, persuading class farming, and manufacturing vehicles and weapons, and so on. Emperor Wen of Song Dynasty did not accept he Chengtian's ideas and suggestions and made sufficient preparations for the war, so all three Northern Expedition ended in failure, which brought heavy disasters to the country and the people.
【作者单位】： 山东社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：山东省社会科学规划重点项目“中古社会阶层变迁研究”(15BLSJ01)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K239
，
本文编号：2528748
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