西方三大环境政治理论及其借鉴意义研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 07:02

本文关键词：西方三大环境政治理论及其借鉴意义研究　出处：《重庆交通大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从工业革命开始至21世纪的今天,人类生产力与物质生活水平得到了极大提高。但人类对自然的过度利用与开发导致生态环境问题突显,并在上世纪六、七十年代达到了顶峰。面对日益严峻的生态环境污染,西方各国人民首先觉醒,掀起了声势浩大的环境保护运动。在环保运动的推动下,西方各国形成了许许多多的环境政治流派和环保理论主张,其中有三大环境政治理论相对说来更引起了人们的注意,它们是:生态自治主义、生态社会主义、生态资本主义。这三种理论从时间上来讲既是一脉相承的,更是相互并立的,但也具有相当的关联性。改革开放30年来,中国大力发展社会经济建设,健全文化产业结构,完善社会保障制度,学习吸收国外先进的科学技术,同时也注重和世界各国在经济、政治、文化等多个领域的交流和合作。在此背景下,中国正逐步走向发达国家的行列。然而,中国经济建设的急速膨胀也造成了生态环境的极大污染。面对这一事实,中国政府开始寻求发展社会主义生态文明的现实道路。本论文首先对当代生态环境问题进行概括性描述,描述环境保护运动发展过程及绿色政治理论的产生过程。其次,从理论基础、政治主张及经济主张等方面对生态自治主义、生态社会主义、生态资本主义进行分析对比研究,并得出相应结论。最后,对我国社会主义的生态文明建设进行具体的研究并探讨其历史发展的过程,对于我国进行生态文明建设具有重要的指导意义,同时对三大环境政治理论的分析和总结也为我国的生态文明建设提供了重要的理论基础。生态自治主义,它主张生态优先,强调资源有限,提倡尊重自然、敬畏自然的弱人类中心主义态度,对我国生态文化建设有借鉴意义;生态社会主义主张制度优先,提倡社会公正,对我们坚持生态文明建设的社会主义性质和方向有借鉴意义;生态资本主义强调的绿色行政、绿色经济、绿色技术,对我国生态现代化路径选择方面有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of the industrial revolution to the twenty-first Century, the human productivity and the material living standard have been greatly improved. However, the overuse and development of human nature has led to the problem of ecological environment, which reached its peak in six and 70s in the last century. In the face of the increasingly severe ecological environment pollution, the people of the western countries first awakened and set off a great environmental protection movement. In the promotion of environmental protection movement, the western countries has formed many schools of political theory and environmental protection environment, which has three major environmental and political theory relatively more attention, they are: ecocommunalism, eco socialism, ecological capitalism. These three kinds of theories from the time of speaking is the same strain, is mutually independent, but also have considerable relevance. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China has made great efforts to develop social and economic construction, improve the cultural industry structure, improve the social security system, learn to absorb advanced science and technology from abroad, and also focus on exchanges and cooperation with other countries in various fields such as economy, politics and culture. In this context, China is gradually moving towards the ranks of the developed countries. However, the rapid expansion of China's economic construction has also caused great pollution of the ecological environment. In the face of this fact, the Chinese government began to seek the realistic road for the development of socialist ecological civilization. This paper first gives a general description of the contemporary ecological environment, describes the process of the development of environmental protection movement and the production process of the green political theory. Secondly, from the theoretical basis, political proposition and economic proposition, we analyze and compare the ecological autonomy, ecological socialism and ecological capitalism, and draw the corresponding conclusions. Finally, detailed studies on the construction of ecological civilization of socialism in China and to explore its historical development, has an important guiding significance for China's construction of ecological civilization, and provides an important theoretical basis for the analysis and summary of the three environmental political theory for China's ecological civilization construction. Ecocommunalism, it advocates the ecological priority, emphasizes the limited resources, promote the weak anthropocentrism attitude of respect for nature, reverence for nature, with reference to the construction of ecological culture in China; socialism system of ecological priority, promote social justice, have reference significance to the socialist nature and direction we adhere to the construction of ecological civilization; ecological capitalism emphasize green administration, green economy, green technology, a reference to choose the path of ecological modernization in our country.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X32;D0

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