郭道甫民族民主思想研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 18:45

本文关键词：郭道甫民族民主思想研究　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪初期,郭道甫先生在极其艰难复杂的历史环境中,联合国内外革命团体以蒙古(蒙古国和内蒙古)、东北以及北京等地为主要活动地区,传播革命思想,唤起民族觉醒,组织革命政党,领导内蒙古地区受压迫人民进行了反帝反封建的民族民主革命斗争。他是一位杰出的思想家、教育家和政治家,其革命活动和民族民主思想在近代蒙古地区有着极其重要的影响。本文由引言、郭道甫民族民主思想产生的国内外历史背景、郭道甫道甫政治思想的精髓、演变过程和主要内容以及对郭道甫及其民族民主思想的评价六部分构成。引言包括选题原因及意义、研究现状、论文重点、难点、创新点和研究方法。第一部分通过分析19世纪末20世纪初期的国内外政治背景,研究了当时国内外政治发展的总趋势和共产国际、苏联及蒙古地区的关系。第二部分在前人研究的基础上对郭道甫的思想来源进行分析,通过论证得出其思想是民族民主思想。第三部分通过郭道甫的文章及其历史活动轨迹分析,研究郭道甫民族民主思想的萌芽、形成、成熟和发展过程。第四部分依据郭道甫的文章及其言语,分两部分阐述郭道甫民族民主思想的主要内容。一是反帝反封建,即对内以革命推翻北洋军阀和封建王宫的统治,对外反对帝国主义。郭道甫不仅认为反对帝国主义和反对封建主义是一个统一的问题,而且还联合受压迫的民族共同反对压迫和剥削。二是民治思想,这是郭道甫针对蒙古问题提出的一个根本解决方法。通过以上分析,得出郭道甫对于解决蒙古问题的根本政治主张。第五部分是对郭道甫本人及郭道甫民族民主思想的评价。依据对历史人物的评价原则对郭道甫进行评价,得出郭道甫是蒙古族近代历史上具有卓越贡献的人,在这基础上研究郭道甫和日本的关系并揭示郭道甫不是日本特务。然后通过同孙中山、梁启超思想的对比中对郭道甫民族民主思想进行了评价。
[Abstract]:In early twentieth Century, Mr. Guo Daofu in the extremely difficult and complex historical environment, combined with domestic and foreign revolutionary groups in Mongolia (Mongolia and Inner Mongolia), Northeast China and Beijing as the main areas of activity, the spread of revolutionary ideas, arousing national consciousness, organization of revolutionary party, led by the Inner Mongolia area of the oppressed people of the anti imperialist and anti feudal nation the Democratic revolution. He was an outstanding thinker, educator and statesman. His revolutionary activities and national democratic ideas had an extremely important influence on the modern Mongolia region. This article from the introduction, Guo Daofu national democratic thought of the domestic and foreign historical background, Guo Daofu Dorff political thought essence, evolution process and the main content of Guo Daofu and democratic thought and evaluation of six parts. The introduction includes the reasons and significance of the topic, the status of the research, the focus of the paper, the difficulties, the innovation and the research methods. In the first part, by analyzing the political background at home and abroad in the late nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century, we studied the general trend of the political development both at home and abroad and the relationship between the Communist International, the Soviet Union and Mongolia area. The second part analyses the source of Guo Daofu's Thought on the basis of the previous research, and draws the conclusion that his thought is the national democratic thought. The third part studies the process of the germination, formation, maturity and development of Guo Daofu's national democratic thought through the analysis of Guo Daofu's article and its historical activities. The fourth part, according to Guo Daofu's articles and their speech, explains the main contents of Guo Daofu's national democratic thought in two parts. First, anti imperialism and anti feudalism, that is, to overthrow the ruling of the Northern Warlords and the feudal palace of the feudal Royal Palace by the revolution, and to oppose imperialism to the outside world. Guo Daofu not only believed that the opposition to imperialism and feudalism was a unified issue, but also the joint oppressed nation against oppression and exploitation. Two is the thought of the government, which is a fundamental solution to the Mongolia issue by Guo Daofu. Through the above analysis, Guo Daofu's fundamental political opinion on the solution of the Mongolia problem is obtained. The fifth part is the evaluation of Guo Daofu himself and Guo Daofu's national democratic thought. Based on the evaluation principles of historical figures, Guo Daofu was evaluated. It was concluded that Guo Daofu was an outstanding contribution of the Mongolian people in modern history. On this basis, we studied the relationship between Guo Daofu and Japan and revealed that Guo Daofu was not a Japanese spy. Then through the comparison of Sun Zhongshan and Liang Qichao thought, Guo Daofu's national democratic thought was evaluated.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D092;D032

【参考文献】