施复亮中间路线思想研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 02:10

本文关键词：施复亮中间路线思想研究　出处：《浙江师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中间路线社会思潮在解放战争时期鼎盛一时,学界对中间路线的褒贬不一。施复亮作为这一时期中间路线的代表人物,他的思想较具代表性和典型性。施复亮曾经是中国共产党的创始人之一,是最早的一批中国共产党员,大革命失败后由于各种原因脱离党组织,在抗日战争期间他积极参加抗战,抗战胜利以后极力提倡中间路线,他丰富而曲折的人生经历,以及他在党内外对中国社会发展的贡献都是不可忽视,值得我们去研究的。本文以马克思主义为指导,主要运用了历史分析法、文献法、理论与实际相结合等方法,查阅了大量施复亮发表的原始报刊,详细分析了施复亮中间路线思想的缘起及发展过程,并对其进行了客观的评价,挖掘出其中对当代马克思主义中国化的启示。全文从以下五个部分展开论述：第一部分主要阐述论文的选题背景和意义,回顾以往学者对施复亮中间路线的相关研究状况,其中包括对施复亮中间路线思想的不同阶段的划分研究,对施复亮中间路线核心内容的研究,对施复亮中间路线的评价认识研究,中间路线破产原因的研究,以及对施复亮中间路线思想研究的前景展望等,并对文章的研究思路和研究方法进行介绍。第二部分主要论述施复亮中间路线思想的缘起和形成发展的过程。从儒家中庸思想的熏陶、无政府主义思潮的影响、国共两党双重党籍身份的影响三个方面追溯施复亮中间路线思想的起源。施复亮的中间路线思想经历了大革命失败到土地革命初期时候的萌芽阶段,到抗日战争胜利后和国内革命开始前初步形成阶段,1946年7月到1947年6月进一步发展和1947年11月后与中共马克思主义者的论争中走向破产并向中共靠拢四个阶段。第三部分为主要论证分析施复亮中间路线的核心主张和主要内容。主要从中间派的社会基础；中间派的政治理论和建国纲领,即建立民有民享民治的联合政府,发展资本主义经济,执行政协路线,借鉴美苏,另辟新途等；中间路线的实现途径,即唤醒广大中间阶层,走和平改良之路,调和国共,用和平的办法解决土地问题。第四部分主要是对施复亮中间路线的评价,这是本文的创新部分。施复亮中间路线思想的进步性表现在,强调民力和民意的和重要性,提出的和平建国的思路符合广大人民的心愿,又有广大的群众基础,这部分人在中间路线破产后基本上成为中共的群众力量；另外施复亮在阐述中间路线思想的时候,大量运用马克思主义唯物史观,群众观点,在一定程度上也是对马克思主义中国化的一种运用和发展；最后,施复亮本身是一位爱国主义民主人士,因此中间路线中提到的发展国民经济的很多政策,都有利于战后国民经济的恢复和发展,为人民谋利益的初衷是和中共保持一致的。施复亮中间路线也有其局限性,表现在施复亮对当时国内外形势的估计错误,和对国共力量对比的不了解,低估了中共当时的力量,同时由于资产阶级本身的阶级局限性,他们没有提出符合当时中国国情的建国方案,他们没有自己的政权和军队,无法保证自己建国方案的实施；中间路线中所倡导的和平建国方案在当时也没有实现的现实可能性。第五部分主要是中间路线对当今社会主义建设和发展的启示。第一,新时期中国共产党执政依然应当坚持统一战线这一法宝,任何时候不能动摇。第二,对待当今社会中的种种社会思潮,要始终坚持马克思主义为指导方向。第三,在建设中国特色社会主义的道路中,要处理好农村的土地问题,处理好“三农”问题。第四,建设中国特色社会主义经济需处理好计划和市场的关系。
[Abstract]:The middle route of social thought in the period of the liberation war heyday, academia mixed on the middle line of the shifuliang. As a representative of this period, the middle of the road, his thought is representative and typical. Shifuliang was one of the founders of the Communist Party of Chinese, is the first batch of China members of the Communist Party, after the failure of the great revolution due to various reasons from the party organization, during the Anti Japanese war he actively participated in the war, after the war he advocated the middle line, rich and tortuous life experiences, and he both inside and outside the party to Chinese's contribution to social development can not be ignored, worthy of our study.
The Marx doctrine as a guide, mainly using the historical analysis method, literature method, combining theory with practice, access to a large number of shifuliang published original newspapers, a detailed analysis of the origin and development process of shifuliang middle line of thought, and has carried on the objective evaluation, to dig out the contemporary the Marx doctrine of the revelation of Chinese. This paper from the following five parts:
The first part mainly expounds the background and significance of this topic, reviews the related researches on shifuliang the middle line of the previous scholars, including the division of the different stages of shifuliang middle line of thought, study on Application of core content discusses the middle of the road, the study on the evaluation of complex on the middle of the road, the middle route of bankruptcy the reason, as well as the application of the middle route thought discusses the prospect, and the research ideas and research methods are introduced.
The second part mainly discusses the origin of shifuliang middle route thought and process of formation and development. From the Confucian doctrine of the influence, influence of anarchism, the origin of the three aspects of traceability shifuliang middle line of thought influence the KMT party double identity. Shi Fuliang's thought of the middle road has experienced the failure of the great revolution to the beginning of time at the beginning of the agrarian revolution, until after the victory of Anti Japanese War and domestic revolution before the start of the preliminary stage, from July 1946 to June 1947 on the further development and in November 1947 after the Marx doctrine and the Communist Party of China to go bankrupt and four stages.
The third part is mainly analysis the core shifuliang middle line and the main content of the social basis. Mainly from the centre; political theory and program of the middle school, namely the establishment of the coalition government of the people by the people, the development of capitalist economy, implementation of the CPPCC route, from the United States and the Soviet Union, another new way way; the middle of the road, that is to wake up the majority of the middle class, peaceful road improvement, to reconcile the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, solve the land problem in a peaceful way.
The fourth part is the evaluation of shifuliang middle of the road, this is the innovative part of this paper.
The progress of Shi Fuliang's performance in the middle line of thought, emphasize the people and public opinion and the importance of the idea of peace in line with the aspirations of the people, and has a broad mass base, this part of people to become the strength of the masses in the middle of the road after bankruptcy basically; in addition shifuliang in describing the middle line of thought. The use of a large number of Marx materialism, the view of the masses, a kind of application and development in a certain extent is the Marx doctrine of China; finally, shifuliang itself is a patriotic democratic personage, so the development of the national economy in the middle line mentioned that many policies are conducive to the recovery and development of the national economy. For the people's interests and the intention is consistent.
Shi Fuliang middle line also has its limitations, in shifuliang estimate of the situation at home and abroad of the error, and do not understand the comparison of the strength of the two parties, the party was underestimated the strength at the same time, because of the class limitations of the bourgeoisie itself, they are not presented in accordance with the scheme was China conditions, they do not have their own power and the army, the scheme can not guarantee their implementation; the peace initiatives in the middle line was not a realistic possibility of realization.
The fifth part is the Enlightenment of middle route of construction and development of modern socialism. First, the Communist Party of new period China still should adhere to this magic weapon of the United Front, nor any time. Second, treat all sorts of social thought in today's society, we must always adhere to the Marx doctrine as the guiding direction. Third, in the construction of socialism Chinese characteristics the way to deal with the problem of rural land, the treatment of "three rural issues". In fourth, the socialist economic construction China features need to handle the relationship between plan and market.

【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D092

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