孙中山民生思想研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 16:17

本文关键词：孙中山民生思想研究　出处：《昆明理工大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：孙中山是伟大的革命先行者,孙中山民生思想与中国化的马克思主义之间有着深刻的理论联系,它对中国的现代化进程有着深远的影响。本文试图系统地解读和阐释孙中山的民生思想,追寻马克思主义中国化的民族渊源,并在历史与现实的辩证结构中探索解决当代民生问题的合理途径。在当今,民生问题是建设中国特色社会主义事业的重大理论和实践问题,探索适合中国国情的解决民生问题的道路,是当务之急。研究孙中山的民生思想,对了解中国特有的民生发展道路意义重大。本文对孙中山民生思想的理论实质、核心问题深入研究,着重探求孙中山民生思想对当今社会的影响和启示。孙中山民生思想的理论来源,即我国传统大同思想与儒家民本思想、明末清初资产阶级萌芽时期的民生思想、太平天国民生思想、资产阶级改良派的民生思想以及资产阶级民主革命思潮与西方社会主义思想。本文分别阐述上述思想学说对孙中山民生思想的影响以及孙中山对上述思想学说的批判和吸收。孙中山民生思想的形成与发展,其沿革主要包括以下四个阶段：孙中山民生思想产生的背景、民生思想的初步形成、民生思想的丰富和发展及新民生主义的发展与飞跃。孙中山民生思想的内容与核心,大致从土地制度变革、资本的发展与节制、中国现代化的总体构想、解决“贫富悬殊”这四个方面系统阐述民生思想的主要内容及其核心思想。最后,孙中山民生思想的理论影响和现实意义,首先阐述孙中山民生思想对新民主主义革命和中国特色社会主义理论体系的影响,其次阐述孙中山民生思想的历史地位与局限性,最后探讨孙中山民生思想在现代化的价值追求、土地、资本、对外开放和为统一提供新的思路五个方面的现实意义、
[Abstract]:Sun Zhongshan is a great revolutionary forerunner. There is a profound theoretical connection between the people's livelihood thought of Sun Zhongshan and Marxism in China, which has a profound influence on the modernization process of China. This paper attempts to systematically interpret and explain Sun Zhongshan's thought of people's livelihood and pursue the national origin of Marxism in China. And in the dialectical structure of history and reality to explore a reasonable way to solve the problems of people's livelihood. Nowadays, livelihood issues are the major theoretical and practical problems in the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is imperative to explore ways to solve livelihood problems that are suitable for China's national conditions, and to study Sun Zhongshan's thought on people's livelihood. It is of great significance to understand the unique path of people's livelihood development in China. This paper studies the theoretical essence and core issues of Sun Zhongshan's thought on people's livelihood, and probes into the influence and enlightenment of Sun Zhongshan's thought of people's livelihood on today's society. The theoretical source of Sun Zhongshan's thought of people's livelihood, that is, the traditional thought of Datong in China and the thought of the people of Confucianism, the thought of people's livelihood in the budding period of bourgeoisie in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, and the thought of people's livelihood. The thought of the people's livelihood of the bourgeois reformists, the bourgeois democratic revolutionary thoughts and the western socialist thought. This paper respectively expounds the influence of the above thought theory on Sun Zhongshan's people's livelihood thought, and Sun Zhongshan's theory on the above thought theory. Criticism and absorption. The formation and development of Sun Zhongshan's thought on people's livelihood. Its evolution mainly includes the following four stages: the background of Sun Zhongshan's thought on people's livelihood and the initial formation of the thought of people's livelihood. The content and core of Sun Zhongshan's thought on people's livelihood are roughly based on the reform of land system, the development and control of capital, and the overall conception of China's modernization. The four aspects of solving the disparity between the rich and the poor systematically expound the main contents and the core thoughts of the people's livelihood thought. Finally, the theoretical impact and practical significance of Sun Zhongshan's thought on people's livelihood. First of all, it expounds the influence of the people's livelihood thought on the new democratic revolution and the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Secondly, it expounds the historical position and limitation of Sun Zhongshan's thought of people's livelihood, and finally discusses the value pursuit, land and capital of the thought of the people's livelihood of Sun Zhongshan in the modernization. The realistic significance of opening up to the outside world and providing new ideas for unification,
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D693.0

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