民族主义、政治危机与选民分野——2014年欧洲议会选举中极右翼政党的崛起

发布时间：2017-12-31 19:28

本文关键词：民族主义、政治危机与选民分野——2014年欧洲议会选举中极右翼政党的崛起　出处：《当代世界与社会主义》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在2014年欧洲议会选举中,极右翼政党大幅崛起。极右翼政党具有族裔民族主义的实质属性。欧洲议会选举显示,欧洲选民分野从阶级分野向族群和地区分野转化,极右翼政党是得益于该政治转向的族裔民族主义政党。从供给—需求模型的角度看,极右翼政党崛起的供给因素主要在于极右翼与民族国家共同体构建模式的契合,以及主流政党在移民问题上内化了极右翼的主张,共同(合流)趋向极化;更为重要的是需求因素,即与民族主义紧密相关联的、由其产生危机的民族国家模式、代议制民主、福利国家制度和意识形态四方面的共同放大作用,急剧增加了欧洲选举市场中对族裔民族主义政党的政治需求,从而导致极右翼政党的崛起。
[Abstract]:In the European Parliament elections in 2014, the rise of extreme right-wing parties. The essential attribute of extreme right-wing parties with ethnic nationalism. The European parliament election shows that the transformation from class, European voters, to division of ethnic groups and regions, extreme right-wing parties is due to the political shift of ethnic nationalist parties. From the perspective of supply and demand model look, the extreme right-wing political rise of supply factors mainly lies in the far right and the national community construction model fit, and the mainstream parties internalize right-wing advocates on immigration, the common trend of polarization (merging); more important is the demand factors, is closely linked with nationalism, produced by the crisis the national model, representative democracy, CO amplification in four aspects of the welfare state system and ideology, has increased dramatically on ethnic nationalism in European market The political demand of the righteous Party led to the rise of the extreme right party.

【作者单位】：清华大学国际关系学系;
【分类号】：D05
【正文快照】： 欧洲议会选举越来越成为欧洲政治的“晴雨表”,对欧洲政治以及欧洲各国国内政治都有着重要的信号作用。在2014年欧洲议会选举中,极右翼政党纷纷崛起,取得历史性突破和“胜利”:法国民族阵线1、丹麦人民党等力压左右大党赢得选举,波兰新右派国会党、匈牙利约比克党、荷兰自由党

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