苏东剧变后世界社会主义运动的特点研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 15:49

本文选题：苏东剧变　切入点：社会主义　出处：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代末90年代初，东欧剧变、苏联解体成为世界社会主义运动史上的一项重大历史事件。这一事件的发生引起了世界社会主义事业的巨大变动，许多原社会主义国家纷纷改旗易帜，放弃社会主义，世界社会主义运动一时陷入谷底。但一些坚持社会主义方向的政党在反思苏东剧变的教训时，也不断探索和发展自身的理论与实践，逐步形成了一些带有本土特色的社会主义道路。正由于这些社会主义理论与实践具有各自国家和政党的特殊性，加上新形势下的机遇与挑战的影响，因而使得世界社会主义运动的发展也呈现出新的变化和特点。总结分析苏东剧变后世界社会主义运动的特点，有利于世界社会主义运动的健康发展，有利于早日实现世界社会主义运动的伟大复兴。本文围绕这一主题展开探讨，共分四章：绪论部分，以世界社会主义运动在苏东剧变后的发展状况为背景条件，对写作目的和意义、世界社会主义运动的国内外研究选题论文的研究方法及论文的特色作了阐述。第一部分，分析苏东剧变对世界社会主义运动的影响。这一部分从积极和消极两个方面客观地阐述了苏东剧变对世界社会主义运动产生的影响，为分析新特点、新变化作了详细的历史铺垫。第二部分，对世界社会主义运动的发展现状的分析。首先从理论和实践两个方面对现实社会主义国家的发展现状作出详细的阐述，，然后将世界社会主义思潮及流派划分成原苏东地区、发达资本主义国家和发展中国家三个部分，分别总结其发展状况，并在此基础上分析其发展过程中的不利因素。第三部分，对世界社会主义运动的特点的总结。对世界社会主义运动特点的分析主要是通过其与传统社会主义相对比所产生的新变化、新特征。其中包括：社会主义理论、模式和国际合作形式所展现的多样化特征；对待马克思主义和当代资本主义的态度和认识上的新变化；社会主义斗争形式的新的变化等。
[Abstract]:At the end of 1980s and the beginning of 90s, the disintegration of the Soviet Union became a major historical event in the history of the world socialist movement, which caused great changes in the cause of socialism in the world. Many former socialist countries have changed their flags and abandoned socialism, and the socialist movement in the world has temporarily fallen to the bottom. However, some political parties that adhere to the socialist direction have reflected on the lessons of the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe. They have also continuously explored and developed their own theories and practices, and gradually formed some socialist roads with local characteristics. It is precisely because these socialist theories and practices have the particularities of their respective countries and political parties, Combined with the influence of opportunities and challenges in the new situation, the development of the world socialist movement also presents new changes and characteristics. Summing up and analyzing the characteristics of the world socialist movement after the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe is conducive to the healthy development of the world socialist movement and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the world socialist movement at an early date. It is divided into four chapters:. In the introduction part, based on the background of the development of the world socialist movement after the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe, this paper expounds the purpose and significance of the writing, the research methods and the characteristics of the selected research papers at home and abroad of the world socialist movement. The first part analyzes the influence of the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and the East on the socialist movement in the world. This part objectively expounds the influence of the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and the East on the socialist movement in the world from both positive and negative aspects, in order to analyze the new characteristics. The new changes have laid the groundwork for a detailed history. The second part, the analysis of the current situation of the development of the world socialist movement. First of all, from the theoretical and practical aspects of the development of the actual socialist countries to make a detailed description of the current situation, Then, the world socialist thoughts and schools are divided into three parts: the former Soviet region, the developed capitalist countries and the developing countries, and their development conditions are summarized respectively, and the unfavorable factors in the process of their development are analyzed on this basis. The third part is a summary of the characteristics of the world socialist movement. The analysis of the characteristics of the world socialist movement is mainly based on the new changes and new characteristics produced by its comparison with the traditional socialism. New changes in attitude and understanding towards Marxism and contemporary capitalism, new changes in the form of socialist struggle, etc.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D033.4

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