李大钊社会主义观研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 13:04

本文选题：李大钊　切入点：社会主义　出处：《河南科技大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：李大钊作为中国最早的马克思主义者，他率先在中国举起了马克思列宁主义的大旗，积极介绍和宣传马克思主义，为中国社会的发展指明了新的方向。他在短暂的一生中对社会主义学说进行了深入的研究，并对其如何在中国的实行进行了艰辛的探索，提出马克思主义必须同中国的实际结合起来，从而形成了自己独特的社会主义观。本文试图按照李大钊社会主义观的形成脉络，对其社会主义观进行论述。通过对其思想精华的深入探析，以期求对当前我国正在进行的中国特色社会主义建设具有指导意义。首先，本文在分析李大钊社会主义思想的形成条件时，着重探讨外来学说对李大钊思想转变的影响，突出其思想的渐进发展过程。其次，本文在把李大钊社会主义观形成的过程分为3个阶段的基础上，重点对李大钊社会主义观的基本内容展开论述。经济方面，李大钊在批判资本主义制度和资本主义生产关系后，用马克思主义经济理论系统分析了中国社会的经济现状，进而描绘了在中国实行社会主义制度的经济蓝图。政治方面，随着李大钊对资本主义民主的本质认识的不断加深，李大钊的民主政治思想逐步开始由“民彝政治”转向“工人政治”思想。李大钊指出，就工人政治而言，其在本质上也是平民主义的一种，是真正意义上的“真实的平民主义”。强调无产阶级专政是实现“真正的工人政治”的必经之路。文化方面，李大钊在对东西方文化进行了深入的比较研究后，主张社会主义下的文化发展模式应该是在吸收传统文化精华的基础之上，有选择性的借鉴西方先进文化。再次，本文从李大钊提出的党的武装斗争理论、农民同盟军的思想、民主统一战线思想三个方面阐述，其对社会主义革命实践途径的理论贡献。最后，在文章第四章主要分析了李大钊对推动马克思主义中国化贡献和其对发展中国特色社会主义的重要指导意义，进而对李大钊社会主义主义观的当代价值进行研究。总体来说，，李大钊社会主义观的形成是一个循序渐进的过程，这不仅与当时社会的发展状况和时代特征有密切的关系，而且与他自身成长发展的过程密不可分。本文以时间脉络为依据进行分析，勾勒出李大钊社会主义观形成的整个完整过程。进而在研究李大钊社会主义观形成的马克思主义方法论基础的同时，着重探讨李大钊社会主义观的主要内容，期求对中国特色社会主义建设事业以现实启示。
[Abstract]:Li Dazhao, as the earliest Marxist in China, took the lead in raising the banner of Marxism-Leninism in China, actively introducing and propagating Marxism. He made a thorough study of the theory of socialism in his short life, and made a hard exploration of how to carry out it in China. It is proposed that Marxism must be combined with the reality of China, thus forming its own unique view of socialism. Through the deep analysis of the essence of his thoughts, the author hopes to have a guiding significance for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in our country at present. First of all, when analyzing the forming conditions of Li Dazhao's socialist thought, this paper focuses on the influence of the foreign theory on the ideological transformation of Li Dazhao, and highlights the gradual development process of his thought. On the basis of dividing the forming process of Li Dazhao's socialist view into three stages, this paper mainly discusses the basic content of the socialist view of Li Dazhao. On the economic side, after criticizing the capitalist system and the capitalist production relations, Li Dazhao, after criticizing the capitalist system and the capitalist relations of production, This paper systematically analyzes the present economic situation of Chinese society with Marxist economic theory, and then describes the economic blueprint for the implementation of socialist system in China. Politically, with the deepening of Li Dazhao's understanding of the essence of capitalist democracy, Li Dazhao's democratic political thought has gradually begun to change from "folk Yi politics" to "worker politics." Li Dazhao pointed out that, in terms of workers' politics, it is also essentially a kind of populism. It is "true populism" in the true sense. It is emphasized that the dictatorship of the proletariat is the only way to realize "real worker politics." in terms of culture, Li Dazhao made an in-depth comparative study of eastern and western cultures. It is advocated that the cultural development model under socialism should be based on absorbing the essence of traditional culture and selectively learning from the advanced western culture. Thirdly, this paper draws on the Party's armed struggle theory put forward by Li Dazhao and the thought of the peasants and allied forces. Three aspects of democratic United front thought, its theoretical contribution to the practical path of socialist revolution. Finally, In Chapter 4th, the author analyzes Li Dazhao's contribution to promoting Marxism in China and its important guiding significance to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Generally speaking, the formation of Li Dazhao's socialist concept is a gradual process, which is not only closely related to the development of the society at that time and the characteristics of the times. And it is closely related to the process of his own growth and development. It outlines the whole process of the formation of Li Dazhao's view of socialism. While studying the basis of Marxist methodology for the formation of the socialist view of Li Dazhao, it focuses on the main contents of the socialist view of Li Dazhao. Seeking for the cause of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics to realistic enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D091.6

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