民族国家认同构建的逻辑

发布时间：2018-03-11 08:39

本文选题：民族国家　切入点：认同构建　出处：《政治学研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民族国家是一种国家形态,本质上是一套保障民族认同国家的制度安排。因此,获得并保持一定的国家认同,是民族国家存在的基础,构建国家认同也成为民族国家国家建设的根本任务。随着民族国家"多族化"现象的出现和发展,认同构建就成为民族国家必须优先解决的根本问题。在实践中,民族国家的认同构建有两种模式比较突出和典型,并具有普遍性和巨大的影响:一是"民族模式",一是"族群模式"。前者为苏联、中国采用,后者为欧美国家普遍采用。不过,从人类历史的长河来看,不同的国家认同构建模式不过是解决"族"与"国"关系中的矛盾和冲突的具体方式。从总体趋势和国际经验来看,一个国家内国民享有的共同文化、共同价值观越是广泛和深厚,越是容易建立起较为稳固的国家认同;反之,一个国家内国民分化或形成了各种刚性的社群组织,国家的认同就难免被这些刚性化的社群的认同所分割,从而具有更大的复杂性和不确定性。
[Abstract]:The nation-state is a form of state, essentially a set of institutional arrangements to guarantee the national identity of the state. Therefore, obtaining and maintaining a certain national identity is the basis for the existence of the nation-state. With the emergence and development of the phenomenon of "multi-ethnicity" of nation-state, the construction of identity has become the fundamental problem that the nation-state must solve first. There are two models of nation-state identity construction, which are relatively prominent and typical, and have universal and great influence: one is the "national model", the other is the "ethnic group model", the former is adopted by the Soviet Union, adopted by China, and the latter is generally adopted by European and American countries. From the point of view of the long history of mankind, different modes of building national identity are only concrete ways to solve the contradictions and conflicts in the relationship between "clan" and "state". The broader and deeper the common values are, the easier it is to build a stronger national identity; conversely, the nationals of a country divide or form rigid community organizations, The identity of the state is inevitably divided by the identity of these rigid communities, which leads to greater complexity and uncertainty.
【作者单位】：云南大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D03

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