战后以来垄断资本的演变过程及其未来发展趋势

发布时间：2018-03-27 20:00

本文选题：战后垄断资本　切入点：新变化　出处：《政治经济学评论》2013年03期

【摘要】：马克思主义的垄断资本理论对于战后资本主义的基本趋势的预见基本是正确的,但是这些基本趋势通过一个自然历史进程发展出了新的表现形式。战后资本主义的诸多新的重要现象,比如战后繁荣、滞胀危机、新自由主义、全球化、金融化以及当前世界资本主义危机,以马克思主义的垄断资本理论为基础来分析,可以获得比较贯通统一的解释。战后垄断资本实质上已演变成一种金字塔式世界超级垄断结构,它的顶层是比战前垄断资本控制能力更高的超级垄断资本;它的上层和中层垄断资本之间比战前具有了更多的国际性,因此避免了列强战争;它的统治方式更多采用了金融、经济和文化手段而不是直接的暴力手段,因此是一种更深入更精致的垄断:将超级垄断和弱肉强食式的过度竞争、个人主义结合在一起。这种新型垄断未来在停滞、不平衡和社会政治危机等趋势上也具有和战前垄断资本不同的表现形式。
[Abstract]:Marxist monopoly capital theory is basically correct in predicting the basic trend of post-war capitalism. But these basic trends have developed new manifestations through a natural historical process. Many important new phenomena of postwar capitalism, such as post-war prosperity, stagflation crisis, neoliberalism, globalization, Financialization and the current world capitalist crisis are analyzed on the basis of Marxist monopoly capital theory. In fact, the post-war monopoly capital has evolved into a pyramidal world super monopoly structure, the top of which is the super monopoly capital which has higher control ability than the pre-war monopoly capital. Its upper and middle monopoly capital is more international than it was before the war, thus avoiding a war of great powers; it rules more by financial, economic and cultural means than by direct violence, So it's a deeper, more sophisticated monopoly: a combination of super-monopoly and over-competition of the jungle, individualism. This new monopoly is coming to a standstill. The trends of imbalance and social political crisis also have different manifestations from pre-war monopoly capital.
【作者单位】：中央编译局马克思主义研究部;
【分类号】：D091.5

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